Thupatna
Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply Project kibawl zawh kum 30 bang, khang khat mah hong sawtta aa, khangthak te’n hih UNICEF huhna tawh Tedim khua tuilakna thu a thei tamlo ding hi. Mailam-ah a thu kicingin at ding kong hanciam lai ding hi. Kei pen “A THAT PA’ lah hi keng, “A AAI PA” lah hi keng, “A LUZANGCIP PAN A MEIBUL DONG ASA SEMPA” ka hihi. Nakzang lei (Bailey Bridge) construction ah A.E work charge ka sep laitak, 1979 kum June kha pawl-in, Rural Water Supply Division pan U Saw Oo leh U Hla Thein Oo Sialtang tui lak nading, UN khawmpi aa submit ding feasibility survey hong bawl lai-in, kei zong survey ka bawlpih hi. 1979 kum bei kuan lam-in R.W.S.D zum-ah Asst. Engineer work charge nasep ka ngah hi. Tua hun a kipan Sialtang tuivai ulian uneu, gamdang expert te Tedim aa pai sim-in, counterpart in ka zui den hi. 1981 kum-in Mr. R. Marinshaw tawh detail survey leh design ka bawl khawm uh hi. 1983 kum, May kha-in, UNICEF Rangoon, Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation Section ah, Project Assistant nasep ka ngah aa, Mr. R Marinshaw tawh Sialtang Project construction a patna pan, a zawh dong phial ka sem khawm ngekngek uh hi.
Zolus journal No.11, 2007 “Kiim-le-Paam Kep Siamna” bu leh Zolai Zunna Khol 18, Hawm 75 bu sung aa, Pu Kham Zen gelh “A That leh A Aai” thului’ (Article) ka sim ciangin, Gravity Flow Water Supply tawh kisai Rural Water Supply Division (R.W.S.D.) leh UNICEF Rangoon ii sepzia/dan thukhun (Rules and Regulations) tawh ki lehbulh (Contrary Statement) thu pawl khat leh min (Credit) ngahtheih nading aa, Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply Project ki bawl khitteh, muhna leh zakna thute tung tawnin, a kilom tawm thu pawl khat, mukha ka hih man’-in, hi thului’ et kikna (Article review) hongsuah ka hihi.
Pu Pau Za Mung pen Magwe Division, RWSD Head of Dept. U Soe Myint tung pan-in, R.W.S.D in tui haksat na mun/khua neu(Village) te ah ADAB or UNICEF etc…huhna tawh tui apiak’ theilam hong theikhiapa ahi lam, 1993 kum November kha a kipan Singapore khua-ah, ka omkhawm lai-un, kei tungah zong hong gen ngei hi.
UNICEF tui
“Kei pen, Dry Zone Water Supply, Special Project ading bek ka hihi. Ahi zongin no khua tui ngah nadingin UNICEF Program sunga a kihel Hilly (Gravity Flow) Water Supply-te pawl hi a, kei let khakte pawl ahih kei hangin, ka hih thei bangin kanin kong hanciam pih ding hi” ci’n genin tha a pia hi. (Hih italic print teng pen, article sung a, paragraph thulu nuai a bangin, refer kik theih ding aa kong tei kik hi.)
1975 hun lai pawl-in, ADAB (Australia Development Bank), adang gam tuamtuam leh UNICEF huhna tawh Agricultural Mechanization Department khutnuai aom, R.W.S.D, in Kawlgam sung Dry Zone tengah Tube Well (Under Ground Water Supply Project) a sepsep lai tak hi a, Gravity Flow Water Supply Project (Taungciah sanye tuaizu ye siman keng) ki sem nailo hi. Tua mah bangin, 1975 hunlai-in, Kawlgam sungah, UNICEF Rangoon in zong Gravity Flow Water Supply Program nei nailo hi. 1979 kum ciang, UNO in, 1981 pan 1990 kum sawmlom pen, International Safe Drinking Water Decade dingin bilvuh aa, tua hun a kipan, UNICEF Rangoon-in, Gravity Flow Water Supply Program hong nei pan a, Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply Project in, a masapen project (Pilot Project) a hihi. Sialtang Gravity Flow Water Supply in, UNICEF hunna tawh kibawl Gravity Flow Water Supply Project lak-ah leitung bup pan a lian pen hi a, 1999 kum New York khuapi UNICEF zumpi-ah ka hawh leh, Water Supply and Sanitation Section aa semte bangin Sialtang Project na theipah uh hi.
UNICEF tui ngah dingin LAITUI qualified lo
U Soe Myint in zong, tua bang UNICEF tui ngah theih nadingin mihing 30,000 bang a pha khua ahi ding banah van nawn nadingin mawtawpi a tun’ theina khua ahih nading ama theih tawmna ciang tawh a gen hi. Pa Pau Za Mungin Laitui khau mi 3,000 bang bek a phak banah mawtaw neute bek tung thei ahihna a gen leh, U Soe Myaint in UNICEF tui ngah dingin Laitui khua qualified lo ahihna a tel gen pah hi.
“UNCEF tui ngah theih nadingin mihing 30,000 a pha khua hi ding” cih sepzia/dan thukhun UNICEF Rangoon in neilo hi. Mihing 30,000 apha banah mawtawpi a tun’ theina khua pen khuata (Village) hilo aa, khuapi (Town) hong hita hi. UNICEF tui lak huhna pen, Rural Water Supply Program a cih mah bangin, khuata (Village) te bek piak ding a hizaw hi. Hih a tunga thu, thutak, thumaan hileh LAITUI khua-in UNICEF huhna tui ngahlo ding hi. 1986-87 kumin LAITUI khua-in UNICEF huhna tui ngah hi.
Tedim ading UNICEF tui
Pa Pau Za Mung in amau khua ading ahih theilohna tawh khawl bawl tuan loin Tedim khua sungah mihing 30,000 a cin theih nading khuakim khuapaam- Val, Ngen-nung, Teklui, lailui, Tualzang, Tuilangh, Lailo, Gawngmual, Lamzang, Phaileeng leh Sezang tawh gawm tuahin leh mawtawpi zong tung thei ahihna tawh Tedim ading ahi theithei a, a ngaihsut sak zawh nading a gen hamtang hi.
Tedim khuapi UNICEF tui ngah theina pen hih a tung aa thu tawh a’ ki lehbulh (Contrary) linlian’ hi. R.W.S.D. leh UNICEF Rangoon te ii sepzia/dan thukhun zui-in Tedim khua pen khua gol “Town” hi a, tui lak huhna eligible lo hi. A hizongin, Tedim khua-in UNICEF huhna tui a ngah theih nadingin, a kim aom, khua neu (Village) teng paulam in, UNICEF tui huhna ki siau a, Tedim khuapi nawktan ahih manin, Tedim khua zong, tui piak pah theih nading leh Project Cost Per Capita atawm theih nadingin, Tedim khua population tawh kigawm a, Tedim Town Water Supply Project cilo-in, Sialtang Water Supply Project ci’n a ki siau ahihi. Sialtang Water Supply Project designed population zong 15,000 bek hi. Pu Pau Za Mungin, Gravity Flow Water Supply System Technology thei hileh Tedim khua tawh population gawm ding, technically aa a’ feasible vetlo Zalui luigal aa om khua Val leh Ngen-nung khuate kihel sak lo ding hi. Hih thu pen Pu Tual Khaw Mangin, Tedim BEHS No.1 Golden Jubilee Magazine “Sialtang Tui Lakna Thu” Page 290 na-ah hih bangin na at hi. “R.W.S.D. pen in khuapi (town)-te tui nek ding hong vaihawnsak theilo ahih manin, khua kim khuate ahi, Phunom, Suangpi, Dimpi Dimlo, Saizang, Phaileeng, Sezang, Lamzang, Gawngmual, Tuilang, Lailo, Teeklui le Tualzang khuate paulam-in hilai kigelh hi.” ci’n na at hi.
Sialtang tui
Pa Pau Za Mung in Tedim UNICEF tuiding a ngaih sut ciangin, a neulai a, a kigen den, a siangtho a vot kilkel a, a lim mahmah, Thuamvum mual dawn suang kawm pan a luang sialsial Sialtang tui a lungsim ah a suak pahlian hi.
Tedim khua-ah Sialtang tui lak ding pen, 1975-78 sung a’ Pu Pau Za Mung ngaihsut khak ciang a, kiphawk pan hilo hi. Tedim khua Hausa upa te-in 1971-72 kum kiim lai pekin na sawm khin uh a, 1972 kum, Pu Khen Za Mung, Chin Special Division Security and Administration Committee, Chairman hong sep ciangin na’ siau (Tin pyah) khin uhhi. Pu Khen Za Mung lam’en zah na hilo hi. A hizongin Hausa upa te-in, ih Zo Tuilak dan bekin la leng zong tung zo ding hi ci’n, taa tuanlo-in, Sialtang tui house connection deih te, inn khat kyat 700 leh public tapstand aa tui tawi ding te, kyat 200 ta dong uh hi. Kha simin Cooperative Ration Card zui-in kyat 2 ta ki dong lai hi. Pu Khen Za Mung Nai-ngan-daw council member a’ suah khit ciang, tua sum teng tawh Pu Khen Za Mung P.A. pa U Hla Kyaingin 3” P.V.C pipe tawn 700 hong leipih a, Sezang khua khung Suumzang tui lakna in kizang hi.
1975 kumin “Tedim UNICEF tui ding” cihtheina om nailo hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh 1980 ciang ciang, Sialtang tui lak ding pen, kua gam, or kua organization in huhna hong pia ding cih peuhmah kua man’ gen khol thei nai lo hi. Pu Tual Khaw Mangin Tedim Sangpi Magazine Page 292 sungah “Tedim tuinek ding hong huh nuam gam tampi (Australia, Canada, Nether land) a om na sungah, UNICEF te’n hong ngah hi. ci’n na at hi.
Sialtang tuilak tuinak 4 teng, Thaangsial kongkaa lam pan aa, hong kipan hi a, Thuamvum mual dawn suangkawm pan a luang sialsial hilo hi. Tua lui te’n min kician taktak nei omlo hi. Tedim khua tuilak tuinak ding a ki et ciangin, lui neu 4 ki en a, Water source No. 1,2,3,4 ci’n design bawlna-ah ki ciamteh hi. No. 1 source in, min kician nei nailo ahih man’in, U Ngwe San stream (R.W.S.D. Director pa, ih mai-etna tawh kiphuak) ci’n ki min vawh hi. No. 2 pen lampi kiang keenpi ah khuaipi kaai ahih man’in, mi te’n khuainuai lui na ci uhhi. No.3 source in zong min kicain neilo ahih man’in, John Gildea stream (A.D.A.B te hong huh nop nading lametna tawh ki phuak) ki min vawh leuleu hi. No. 4 source pen, golpen a hih man’in, Sialtang nak ki ci pong hi. Hih tuinak kuam teng Taampi thuk mahmah a, vot (Leech) taampi-in tam, Thaangling kikan bikbek aiteh, sabe’n hat te khat leh nih simlo midang pai ngeilo ding hi. 1963-4 khit Tedim leh Kawlpi mawtaw lam-in a paltan maa-in hih tuinak te a sianthona, a vot kilkelna, a lim mahmah na a genden ding mi tawm mahmah ding hi. Kei neu lai ciangciang zong Sialtang tui thu kigen ka za kha ngei kei hi. Sialtang project a’ kibawl ding ciangin, tui quality test (Physical, Mineral leh Chemical test) ki bawl a, World Health Organization te’ standard zui-in, excellent category ngah hi. Tua khit a kipan, mawtawpi hawl pawl khat-in, tuinak No. 4 pan, tui dim-in Tedim lam leh Kawlpi lam-ah pua zelzel uh a, Sialtang tui a sianthona a vot kilkelna leh a lim mahmahna ki gengen pan hi.
A gamlatna tai 18 pawl hi ding a, set tha kul lo ama thu a, a luangluang (Hilly Gravity Flow Water Supply or Pressure System) tawn tung, sum zong tawm bei ding hi.
Tedim Myoma pan tuinak No.1 Source ciang tai 13 bang pha hi. Gravity Flow Water Supply System Technology pen, UNICEF huhna, Sialtang Project hong om ma-in Kawlgam ah ki tam theih khollo ding hi. RIT ah zong Hydrology, Hydraulic, Fluid Mechanic laibu te sungah, Mono graph zangin, pipe sungah frictional losses tuat dan, HGL (Hydraulic Grade Line) zondan tawmtawm bek om hi. R.W.S.D zum pan in zong, Gravity Flow Water Supply System Technology a thei omlo ahih man’in, Sialtang Project design bawl dingin UNICEF Nepal, Katmandu asem Mr. Richard Marinshaw, UNICEF Rangoon-in asap ngiat ahihi. Gravity Flow Water Supply System in, Pressure System hilo a, Gravitational Force tawh, tui kilakna system ahihi. Basic principle in “Water finds it’s own level” hi. “Pressure System” a cih pen bang cih nopna ai tam?
Tua banah tuizawl lampi ding zong mawtaw lamdung kimang thei pah ding ahih manin, a kibawl ciangin hi taleh, kisia-in a kipuah ding ciang ahi zongin mawtaw tawh olno takin a kitun’ theih nading zong ahi lailai hi.
Mr. R. Marishaw in, Sialtang Project detailed survey hong bawl mateng pipeline route in mawtaw lampi a tawt theih dinglam kuaman’ theilo hi. 1980 kum-in, R.W.S.D pan Asst. Engineer U Ohn Maungin, pipeline route survey pegging bawl dingin, Sezang khuaga’al mualdangah kei leh khangno pawlkhat hong pai sak a, Zotui lak dan, a sang’ pan a niam gradient hong zong sak hi. Pipeline route-in mawtaw lam a tawtna thu hibang-in Tedim Sangpi Magazine sungah Pu Tual Khaw Mangin na at hi. Ateh laitakin Dimlo khua gal tai suang 66 na, ciangka ah lengkhia phei dingin ngim hi. Mawtaw lampi zui-in Dimlo khua khungah tuizawl pai leh, tui tha a sawn zo dingin tuizawl a lianpi kisam ding acih ciangin, tuizawl alian theithei kideh ahih manin, Bo Kam Cin Hang le Pa Go Za Kap in a lampi haksa, a ken theithei na lak a, amah (Marishaw) bang Bo Kam Cin Hang in na len man kei leh ken kia ding ahih manin, mawtaw lam zui-in tui lam hong khaksak hi.
Hih hong ki reviewed kik article sung a ki at thu teng pen, Sialtang Water Supply Project ki bawl khit ciang a ki theipan thu vive hi a, project implement maa hun sung, athei khol kuamah omlo hi. Tua ahih ciangin hih thu teng pen Sialtang Water Supply Project kibawl khit ciang a, min (Credit) ngah thei nading a kilom tawm ahihi. Article sung aa om thu dangdangte kei theipih omlo a hih man’in review ka bawl kei hi.
Khup Khan Thang
5104 Ladbrook Street
Norman, OK 73072
U.S.A.
(405) 321 6204 (H)
(404) 409 0536 (Cell)
March 31, 2008
