Nekguukna (Corruption)

Nekguukna (Corruption)

 

Nekguukna (corruption) i khiatna (definition) leh a deihna (meaning) pen a tuamtuam in kilet khia kha ding a, a hizongin tongdot (dictionary) leh thukhun (legal) tawh kisai in a khiatna leh a deihna hih bangin kikhui khawm thei hi. Nekguukna i cih pen “ukna nei mite in thu manlohna (dishonest) (or) zuau khemna (fraudulence) tawh a gamtatna leh thuneihna nei mite in dik tatlohna (or) thukhun tawh kituaklo a gamtatna” hi ci’n ki gen thei hi. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy in “Simguukna i cih pen “gamsung ulian (public officials) in a mau mimal metna ngahna dingin a ukna/thuneihna uh palsatna (abuse) hi” cin let hi. Global Infrastructure Anti-Corruption Center (GIACC) in leitungbup a kizang ding in nekguukna (corruption) i khiatna leh deihna kitei khia, kilet khia a kizui omlo hi ci hi. A hizongin GIACC in nekguukna pen a kocik pen (narrowest sense) leh a tangzai zaw (wider sense) in kimu thei hi ci’n na khenkhia hi.

A kocik pen (narrowest sense) a kimu thei nekguukna in golhgukna (bribery) hi a, a kithei thamlo tawh a kibat hangin khotang nuntakna (society) sungah a piang tam penpen khat a hihi. A tangzai zaw a kimuh thei nekguukna sungah golhgukna (bribery) kihel in vauna zanga suhna (extortion), zuau khemna (fraud), thuman lo a van man tanna (Cartels), thuneihna palsatna (abuse of power), zatna ding mun lo a sum zatna (embezzlement) leh sum sawpna (money laundering) cihte kihel hi. Kammal dangkhat tawh nekguukna (corruption) kici a tangzai zaw in a khiatna leh a deihna a gen ding hi leng khialhna (criminal offense), khemna (deception), seelna (concealment), thudiklo pi a met ngahna (illegal profit), mikhat i supna ding bawlna (financial loss) cih thute en in zong kigen thei hi.

United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) in nekguukna (corruption) i khiatna leh deihna a let/tei khiat lianloh hangin nekguukna khiatna leh deihna nei a kisang ding thu manlo gamtatna (illegal actions/ offenses) pen hih a nuai a bangin na khung hi. Kumpi nasepna leh mimal nasepna (bribery in public and private sectors) ah golhguk nekna (Article 15,16,21), Kumpi nasepna leh mimal nasepna ah sum kizat lohna ding mun a zatna (embezzlement in public and private sectors- Article 17, 22), depkhumna tawh sumdawnna (trading in influence- Article 18), palsatna tawh na sepna (abuse of function) ( article 19), thumanlo pi a hauhsakna (illegal enrichment- Article 20), sum sawpna (money laundry- Article 23), seelna (concealment -Article 24) leh thutang khaktanna (obstruction of justice - Article 25) cih bang nasepna te pen nekguukna (corruption) hi ci hi.

United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) leh Global Infrastructure Anti-Corruption Center (GIACC) in nekguukna (corruption) in a ciapteh thute hih a nuai a bangin a nonel (detail) zaw deuh in kigen thei hi.

Golhgukna (bribery): A huampi in gen leng, thu nei mi khatpeuh tungah midang khatpeuh in a ma mimal metna/ngahna dingin a hizongin, a mah a hilo midangte metna/ngahna dingin thukhun leh thudik lampi zuilo in sum leh neihsa a sanna/ lakna pen golhguk nekna hi kici thei hi. Gentehna in Pu Galngam in Pu Hangsai tungah a ma mimal, a ma tanau, khuapih tuipihte metna / ngahna dingin paizia ngeina zuilo in sa sin sa lung (sum leh paii) a piakna/sanna namte a hihi. Tua bangin golhguk nekna pen sum tang (cash) zong hi thei a, neih le lam, thu leh la tawh zong kiho simna zong hi thei hi. Tua bangin golhguk nekna, sanna a om tak ciangin thuneihna a nei mite in a mau zuih ding sepziate nawlkhin in deihsak tuamna neihna tawh kizom pah a hih manin thutang lampi kizui nawnlo hi. Golhguk nekna/sanna pen mimal leh mimal kikal, kipawlna (institution) leh kipawlna kikal, kumpi leh mimal kikal ah zong piang thei hi.

Vauna zang a suhna (Extortion): Mi khatpeuh a ma deihna a ngahna dingin midang khatpeuh tungah vauna zangin in sum leh pai, neih le lam kipiaksakna, suhna a hihi. Khat veivei ciangin tua bang suhna/ngetna pen pumpi natna a piangsak ding zah dongin kivauna dong piang thei hi. Thu nei khatpeuh in a hizongin, thunei lo thagum hatna zangin a ma metna ding ngimna tawh sum leh pai nong piak leh “tua hong sepsak ding” or sum leh pai nong piak kei leh “seplo ding” cih bangin genna nam a hihi. Tua banah “na thusim teng” pholak ding cih a vauna zong huam hi. Mi khat in sum leh pai nong piak kei leh na siatna ding hong bawl ding cih namte a hihi.

Zuaukhemna (Fraud): Ziakhemna (deception), selgukna (concealment) zangin mi mimal metna ding, midang metna ding ngimna tawh gamtat kampauna ahihi. Zuaukhemna (Fraud) pen mi khatpeuh in a ma a ding (or) a dang mi khatpeuh in metna leh hamphatna a ngahna dingin thu leh la a manlo zangin mimal khatpeuh, kipawlna (institution) khatpeuh leh kumpi (government) thunei khatpeuh tungah khemna huam hi. Zuaukhemna tuamtuam tampi om a, tuate in:- Nasep ngahna ding (or) Tender ngahna ding a kisam thute neilo na pi’n a nei bang a genna; Nasep siauhna ah a neihloh pilna le siamna a neibang a genna; Kipawlna (or) mimal i neih leh lam a diklo pi a gen in huh ngetna (or) nasep ngetna, a hoih lohna leh siatna thei na pi’n imcipna cihte a kipan nasepna ah a pai ding bangin semlo in thu leh la, sum peh pai selsimna khempeuh zong huam hi.

Thuman lo a van man tanna (Cartel): Sum lei sum zuakna vai ah kipawlna (company) nih leh thum kigul luk in van lei van zang mite (consumers) ding khuallo in na sep theihna (contract) ngahna nasepna, vanman (price), sepsakna (services) te a man tawmno a ngahna dingin vanman tan/sehsakna a hihi. Kipawl khawm a nasem cih pen mite theih dingin a kigen nak leh bel thukhun palsak hi tuanlo hi. A hizongin a simtham a “tua cih ni ei” ci a, a mau bek kiho sim a sum bawlna pen vanman zah a man in kibawl thei nawnlo a, mite a dingin supna leh natna piang sak hi. Gentehna in The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in leitung ah thautui man ding a mau deih bangin ciangtan theihna nam zong ahihi.

Thuneihna palsatna (Abuse of Power): Kumpi sungah ukna thu nei mikhat, minam sung leh biakna sunga mikhat peuh in a ma sep ding a kipia vaipuak (duties) tawh a kileh bulhlam thei kilkel in gamtatna a hizongin, awlmawh lo a gamtatna ahi zongin a sepna nam a hihi. Tua bangin a sep tak ciangin a ma sep ding a kilawmlo nasep a hih man in mipi muanna bei hi. Kumpi sungah Ulian, minam leh biakna sungah makai khat in thuneihna a zat khialhna cih pen:- a guk in contractor nasep neihna, vanlakna company neihna a neih tak ciangin tua mite/ company te metna ding in thuneihna zatna, lawm le gual, tanau mite nasep piak zawkna, za khanna ding leh contract ngahna ding deihsak piakna (nepotism/ cronyism) tungtawn in kilang khia thei hi. Tua ban-ah a ma thu a kizuih theihna dingin khutnuai a nasem mite mawhsiatna (victimizing) leh kosiatna (intimidating) zatna khempeuh zong huamsuak hi.

Sum zat lohna ding mun a zatna (Embezzlement): Sum zatna munlo ding a zatna cih kammal pen nang tung a muanna tawh hong kikemsak sumte a kizatna ding mun a kigelna mun a zanglo in mun dang a mimal metna ding a zatna cihna a hihi. Gentehna in ah, Kumpi na sem ulian khat in gambup mipi sum (fund) pen a kizatna ding mun ah zanglo in a ma mimal sum suahsakna; a ma mimal bank account ah lutsakna; Gam leh minam kipawlna, Biakna pawlpi sungah lubawk makai khatpeuh in pawl sumpi pen a ma mimal bank account sungah kepna/lutsakna cihte zong hih khutkhem neihna ding huam hi. Tua ban-ah sum sazian kem, lai-at (clerk) khat in kipawlna sum, sumpi leh gambup sumte a ma mimal bank ah lutsak masa in tua pan in khasum a piakna zong huam kha lai hi. (Sum donna ah a hang (cause) paulap a kidong a hih leh tua mun a zanglo in a ma mimal a ding inn leh lo, neih leh lam leina ding a zatna zong huam hi)

Sum sawpna (Money Laundry): Khialhna leh thukhun phalna omlo a kingah sumte gambup mipi sungah a kizat theihna dingin lampi khatpeuh zang a nasepna nam a hihi. Kham theih guih theih zuakna pan a hizongin, thukhun leh mihing sia leh pha theihna in a phalloh nasepna pan a ngahna pan a hi zongin sum lom ngahte pen sum nin in kikoih a, tua sumte mipi khut sung a tunna dingin lampi tuamtuam tawh nasepna a hihi. Pawlkhat in tua sumlom pite tawh nasep khatpeuh sem in a hizongin, Bank khat pan in bank dang khat ah a hizongin khin kawikawi in a tawpna ciangin sum siansuahna neih uhhi. Thumanlo lampi zui a nasepna pan a ki ngah sum lompi pen sum siangtho a suah theihna dingin sum sawpna zong nekguukna nam a hihi.

Nekguukna (corruption) i cih pen a bangci mite in koi mun ah sem hiam thei hiam cileng, khentuamna omlo in mimal khempeuh in lampi tuamtuam zangin sem thei hi. Gam leh minam vai nasepna ah a hizongin, biakna sungah nasepna ah ahizongin lukhai makai khempeuh leh mipi nautang in zong palsak thei hi. A diak in Politician, Kumpi uliante (government officials), Ukna nei zaalian mite (public servants), sumbawl mite (business people) leh tangpi tangta (members of the public) khempeuh in zong simguukna bawl thei hi.

 

Nekguukna i thaman (The costs of corruption)

Rome gam ukna kiamsukna (the decline of the Roman Empire) cih laibu a gelh Ramsay MacMullen in “nekguukna (corruption) leh palsatna (abuses) pen mun khempeuh ah kimu thei hi. Mi khempeuh in a mau mimal metna leh ngahna ding a hih nak leh awlmawh neilo in gamta uhhi. Kumpi ukna sung vaihawmna leh thuneihna kisia cip” a hih manin Roman Empire pen kiam mahmah hi, ci’n na ciamteh hi. Nekguukna (corruption) hangin siatna a om diakna munte pen:

Gam le minam i man piak (Political costs): Kumpi nasem, ukna thunei mi khat in nekguukna (corruption) a neih tak ciangin mipi in i ngah ding a kilawm van (goods) leh donna (services) kingah nawnlo hi. Mimal suahtakna na ngawn ki-awl mawh nawnlo a, thukhun tawh kituak leh kituaklo cih en nawn selo in thunei mite in a mau metna ding be ken in nasem uhhi. Thukhun vaihawmna (the rule of law) omnawn lo cihna a hihi. Mipi in a ngah ding van (goods) leh donna (services) a ngah theihna dingin a luanna (process) pen hun leh sum tampi bei a, thutanna (justice) omlo hi. Police, Doctors leh Kumpi ulian nasem mite in nekguukna a sep uh tak ciangin a thuman zaw mi leh nasep na ah a siamzaw, a hoih zaw mite sangin golhguk piazo zaw mite bek in mun hoih ngah in,  thu zo zaw uhhi. Tua bek thamlo in sumhau company lian pipite in a mau tawh kidem pih corporation dangte sangin maipha ngahzaw uh a hih manin mipi khualna bei hi. Mipi kisapna a pia ding leh a kicing sak ding vanbawlna sangin gam kumpi neih company te’ hauh semsem na ding suak hi. Tua hangin gamsung a mipi thalawpna bei in khantohna ding lam sangin mimal metna ding bek kizong ciat hi. A tom in cileng, mimal suahtakna leh thukhun vaihawmna muat cip hi.

Sum lei sumzuakna i man piak (Economic Costs):  Nasepna (hoih) leh contract nasep (hoih) peuhmah golhguk nekna zui in mimal leh company tungah a kipiak tak ciangin siangtho tak a kidemna om nawnlo a hih manin mihoih misiam leh a diktat company te’n nasep ngah nawnlo a hih manin nasep silbawlna ah gah hoih gahpha om nawnlo hi. Mipi khantohna dingin lampi kikhak hi. Nekguukna tawh nasepna tangzai semsem leh gambup economy khantohna ding ziakai semsem hi. Tanau kinaina (nepotism), sum golhgukna (bribery), thu manlo a sumlakna (kickback) hang a gam sung puahna ding sum leitawi (loan), contract nasep nate a kipiakna mun peuh ah gam mite leh gamsung khantohna ding thanem den hi. Mi khempeuh in sum zonna ngahna ding lampi hamsa leh kikhak a hih manin hauhsakna zonna ah mikim a ding kong kihong theilo hi. A zawng mite zawng semsem a, a hau mite hau semsem theihna ding bek a hih man in mipi a dingin nuntakna ah liangko kikimna omlo hi.

Khotang nuntakna i man piak (Social Costs): Ukna nei Kumpi Uliante, Makai lukhai mite in nekguukna (corruption) a neih tak ciangin mipi in kumpi leh vaihawmna (institution) tungah muan ngamna kiam hi. Ukna thuneihna leh sumlei sumzuakna vai ah lubawk mite khat leh khak kikal kiho lemna zang a vai kihawmna, tangpi tangta (mipi) theihloh in a tunglam a om mite bek in a simtham in kihawmna tawh na kisem a hih manin mipi phattuamna ding ki masak lo hi. Siamsinna (education), cidamna (health), leh donghu panpihna (social services) tawh kisai sum kizang ding khempeuh pen a ngah ding a kilawm/kisam mite ngahnawnlo in ukna nei ulian leh makai mite deihsak mite bek in ngah a hih manin kitam kimlohna piang hi. Thukhen mangte in thu dik leh thutang tungah thu khen nawnlo a hih manin ukna nei mite leh sum hau mite in thu zo uh a, thuman in gualzo thei nawnlo hi.

Kim leh kiang i man piak (Environmental Costs): Mihing a dingin cidamna leh khansauna a piangsak kim leh pam hoih ngahna ding leh mailam saupi khom nuntakna ding zong nekguukna (corruption) in tampi siasak hi. Gamsung hauhsakna, gamsung a leitung leinuai sum piang khempeuh pen ukna nei ulian leh Lukhai makaite in a mau hunsung a ding bekin a zat tak ciangin mipi leh khangsawnte a dingin siatna tampi tun hi. Gamsung singkung lopa, inn mun logam khempeuh gamkeu suak a hih man in khangsawn mite cidamna ding leh khansauna ding lam khak hi.

Mihing hoihna i man piak (Moral and Civic Virtue Costs): “Hauhna leh sum hau mite a ki thupi sakna khuapi sungah hoihna leh thu dik mite ki thupi simlo hi” ci’n Socrates in na gen hi. Hauhsakna ding, ukna neihna dingin nekguukna (corruption) bek tawh vai a kihawmna mun ah thudik thutang tawh vaihawmna, thu hoih leh gamtat hoihna tawh thukhenna om thei nawnlo hi. Gamtat hoihna kithupi sak nawnlo a, metna ngahna ding bek ki-ul tungsak a hih manin “bang lampi tawh ngah” cih sangin “ngah limlim ding” cih paidan tawh na kisem/ kizong a hih manin mihing lungsim kisia hi. Khialh gamtatna (crimes) bawl ding ki thasial zo nawnlo, hiam gamtat ding ki cizia nawnlo hi. Zuau gen ding (zuau kang, zuau vom) pen a ngeina bangin kisang hi. Mihing khat leh khat nuntakna zong ki thupi sim sak zolo in midang te nuntakna leh suahtakna zong zahtak sakna om zo nawnlo hi. Innkuan sung, khuasung tualsung, gamsung dong ah thu manloh na pen a ngeina bangin kisang a, mai zumna omlo in kisem ziauziau lel hi.

 

Nekguukna dona leh khawlsakna (Fighting and Curbing Corruption)

Nekguukna (corruption) beina leh khawlsakna ding dona a kalbi masa pen in siangtho taka na sepna (transparency) ahihi. Siangtho tak a nasepna (transparency) hangin kua in (who), bang hangin (why) bang thu ah (what) bang ci bangin (how) bangzah (how much) zangin sem leh bawl hiam cih mikhempeuh in thei hi. Siangtho tak a nasepna pan a kimu khia thu tungtawn in zuih ding (rules), gelna (plans), sepzia (process) leh sepkhiatna (action) bang ci neih ding cih lampi hong lak hi. Nekguukna (corruption) beina ding dona leh nasepna ah ukna nei kumpi (government), gam mi neihsa kipawlna (private sectors), thu kizakna (media), tualsung kipawlna (CSO) leh tangpi tangta (general public) ma pang khop kul hi.

Ukna nei kumpi (Government) in nekguukna (corruption) tawh kisai a dona ding, a khawlsakna ding leh a sem a bawl mite gawtna (punishment) piak theihna ding in gambup thukhun puahphatna tawh ma pangin nasem ding hi.

Mimal neihsa kipawlna (private sectors) in nekguukna (corruption) tawh kisai in maisak lo ding (zero-tolerance) thu meilet bawl ding kisam a, thutang leh thudik tawh vaihawmna kim leh pam (environment) a lapsang na ding ngimna nei thu guipi zuih ding bawl ding hi.

Thu kizakna (Media) in tualsung mite hoihna dingin mun a lak mah bangin ukna nei kumpi (government) leh mimal neihsak kipawlna (private sector) kikal ah nekguukna a om lohna dingin sitna leh buktuahna (check and balance) panmun a mun la in na sem ding hi. Nekguukna (corruption) a beina ding dona ah mipi tungah a kisep ziate sitkhen omlo in zasak ding hi.

Tualsung kipawlna leh gam mite ( CSO and Citizens) in ukna nei kumpi (government) leh mimal neihsa kipawlna (private sector) pualam pan in nekguukna a beina dingin mipi tungah pilpiakna (awareness) nei ding hi. Kumpi uliante, kipawlna lukhai mite in nekguukna a hoihlohna leh siatna a piansaknate nakpi tak in gen ding a, tangpi tangta (mipi) in nekguukna a do utna ding lungsim guan ding hi. Nekguukna a om tak ciangin thu neimite tungah zaksak ding, nekguukna pen a sanzawh huailo a hihna gen ding leh kuamah peuh man in golhgukna piakloh, sanloh ding a hihna tangko ding hi. Tua hileh gam Kumpi nasem mite, kipawlna lukhai mite in a mau sepna tungah diktat tak a sepna leh siangtho tak a sepna banah a mau sep leh bawl tawh kisai in mawhpuakna lakna ding a thupina phawk semsem ding uhhi.

 

Nekguukna (corruption) a omna mun peuh ah mi khempeuh ( a pia leh a sang mite kihel in) in manpiak (costs) kipia tek hi. Tua manpiak pen mihing a dingin hoihna hilo a, siatna hizaw hi.

 

Etkakte

1.         Miller, Seumas, "Corruption", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/corruption/>.

2.         “What Is Corruption.” GIACC, www.giaccentre.org/what-is-corruption/.

3.         “Anti-Corruption Module 1 Key Issues: Effects of Corruption.” UNODC, www.unodc.org/e4j/en/anti-corruption/module-1/key-issues/effects-of-corruption.html.

4.         “What is corruption?” Transparency International. https://www.transparency.org/en/what-is-corruption

 

Date: August 12, 2020

 

Pasian Thu leh Mihing Hamphatna Etkakna

Mihing Hamphatna thu guipi leh thu meilet a hi, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) thukhil (articles) tawh kisai Pasian kammal Laisiangtho tawh etkakna, khinkhaina leh tehtakna.

Thukhil (Article)- 1       

Mihing a min piang khempeuh a suah tung limlim in a suakta sa a piang hi a, vaang leh hamphatna a kikim in nei ciat uhhi. Thu lungngaih theihna leh a sia a pha khen theihna thupha ngah uh a, sanggam khat hihna lungsim tawh khat leh khat a gamtat ciat ding uh ahi hi.

Piancilna 1:26-27 sungah “Eite’ lim leh meel sun in mihing bawl ni, ei tawh kibang sak ni” ci-in mihing  kibawl hi. Hih laisiangtho mun sungah mihing pen Pasian i lim leh mel suun a kibawl a hih manin, Pasian i sehkhen khat cih theih hi. A MA i lim leh meel sun in Pasian in mihing bawl ahih manin, mihingte a pha gelna (moral status) pen Pasian in thupi koih hi. Thupha gelna nei a mihing kibawl a hih mah bangin thu ngaihsut theihna, suahtakna, sia leh pha khinkhai theihna, itna neihna cih bangin a nei kimtek i hihi. Lamkhat pan in gen leng, Pasian in mihingte a ma lim leh meel sun a hong bawl tek (or) mihing khempeuh in Pasian lim leh meel sun tek i hih manin “mihing khempeuh tanh kikimna” cih thu guipi pen hih pan kipan hi, kici thei hi. Cih nopna ah kuamah in Pasian lim leh meel pen midang khatpeuh sangin tam neihzaw, tawm neihzaw dingin kibawl hilo hi, cihna a hihi.

Mihing pen vaang leh hamphatna kikim neitek a hong kibawl a hih manin, sia leh pha khinkhai theihna zong a kikimte in kinei pah takteh, khat leh khat pen unau lungsim nei ki-et tek ding kilawm hi. Galati 5:13-14 sungah “Na suahtakna pen itna neihna ding hi a, Nang mah bangin na vengte na it ding hi” ci’n Paul in hong hilhcian zo hi.

Mihing in vaang leh hamphatna kikim nei ciat a hih manin kua-mah in vaang lian zaw, vaang neuzaw, hamphatna lian zaw, hamphatna tawm zaw cih om tuanlo hi. A kikim tek a hong kipia khin a hih manin a kikimlo a, a ngah a om leh a kikhak tansak man hi ding hi. “Vaang lianzaw, neu zaw” cih tawh kisai in “Thu ngen dam thei, vaang nei ngait” cih mihing lam pan ki-om sak thei hi. Damsakna tawh kisai in Luke 7:50 sunga Jesu in, “Na upna in hong damask khinta hi” ci hi. Nang damna ding nang ma i Upna kisam cihna a hihi. Hih mun a, “Pasian vangliatna a ngah” “Pasian in a zat zawk” mi bel om mah in teh. Tua pen “Pasian vangliatna” bek hi a, tua a kizang mipa, minu in “vaang” hi zenzen lo hi. Pasian in a nasepna ah a zat zawk deuh mi tuam om cihna a hihi.

Mihing khempeuh pen a suakta tek i hih manin i suahtakna pen hoih tak in i zat siam tek ding kisam hi. Hih mun ah suahtakna pen “nang ma nuntakna ding a hoih zaw ding leh midangte nuntakna a dingin a hoih zaw ding ngimna bek” hi ding hi. Nang mimal suaktakna pen, “nang ma khut zak khak ciang bek huam sak ding” kilawm hi. Na khut zan a, na batphak na ciang a khengval leh midangte suahtakna a hetkha na hi a, na suksiat sak ding kipatna ahihi. Lam khat pan in nang mimal suahtakna na zatna ah midangte huang sung vasawk khalo ding hi. Tua pen “suaktakna” i bulpi ngimna a hihi. Na kim leh kiang a om mite het kha, midangte huang sung va nawk gawp a, gamtat kampauna pen midangte suahtakna a palsia (violation) a hih manin “suaktakna” zatna lampi man hi nawnlo hi. Galati 5:15 sungah “gamsa bangin khat leh khat kiphuai in kipet kha leng, i vek pi in kisiat lawh hi” cih kammal pen midangte siatna ding gel loh ding a deihna a hihi.

Suahtakna (liberty), vaang (dignity) leh tanh kikimna (equality) pen Pasian lim leh meel sun a kibawl mihing a min piang khempeuh tungah a kikimtek in a hong kipia sa a hihi.  Sawttak Paul in Galati pawlpi mite tungah “hamphatna (Rights)” kici pen mihing mimal in a hanciam thu tawh a ngah hilo a hihna hong phawk sak kik a, a hizongin tua hamphatna pen Pasian hong piak sa (ordain) khit a hihna hong gen kik hi. Paul in Pasian hong piak suahtakna pen mimal in a mau ut bangin gamtakna ding a license a hong piak hilo a, “midangte itna ding leh Pasianna sepna ding” a suahtakna hong piak a hihi ci hi.

A huamkim in cileng, Mihing Hamphatna pen Pasian in mihingte hong it man a hong piak a hih bangin, mihing khat leh khat zong tua hamphatna tawh ki-itna ding a deihna a hihi.

Thukhil (Article) 2.

Mi khempeuh in minam hang, meel pianzia hang, numei-pasal hihna hang, kampau hang, biakna hang, gam sung ki-ukna hang leh sandan kibat lohna hang, gammi hihna leh suahna khanna kibat lohna hang, neih leh lam hang, pianna leitang, za lian za neu hang khatpeuh paulap in kideidanna om peuhmah loin hih Tangkona sung a kigen hamphatna leh suahtakna khempeuh ngah kim hi.

Tua bek hi loin, mikhat i a tenna gam in, a suakta gam hita leh, gam khat vaihawmna sungah a ki-uk lai hi ta leh, a mau leh amau a ki-uk tuam nailo gam hi ta leh, kumpi gam sungah ki-ukna ciangtan nei khat sungah a om hita leh, tua thute paulam in kideidanna om theilo ding hi.

Exodus 23:2-9 “Siatna a bawl dingin mihon na zui kei ding uh hi. Thutang a hei khia dingin mi honpi nung zui-in thu neihna-ah teci na pang kei ding uh hi. Ama thu neihna-ah mizawngpa na langneih kei ding uh hi. “Na langneih mite' bawngtal ahi a, a la ahi zongin a gammang na tuah uh leh ama kiangah na hawlkik ding uh hi. Nangmah a hong mudahpa' la a van tawh a puk na muh leh a la tawh amah na nusia kei ding a, tua la phot toh ding na huh ding hi. “Ama thu neihna-ah mizawngpa a thutang kimlai na lelsak kei ding uh hi. A manlopi-a mi mawhsak ding panin kikem un la, a dikpa leh thumanpa that kei un. Bang hang hiam cih leh a gilo mi ka khah kei ding hi. Sumgolh na la kei ding uh hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh sumgolh in uliante' mit tawsak a, thuman mite' thu heikhiatsak hi. “Khualmi na nengniam kei ding uh hi. Khualmi' lungsim na thei uh hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh note zong Egypt gamah khualmi na hi ngei uh hi.

Hih Laisiangtho kammal sungah “bang ci bangin thutanna (justice) ki kemcing, kibawl, kizong ding cih Pasian in Israel mite tungah thu na gen i mu hi. Tua thutanna (Justice) hangin gam sungah a teng mite leh khual mite a dingin bitna leh lungmuanna a omna ding ngimna a hihi. Tua bangin gamsung ah thutanna kisep suahna ding, kikepcingna dingin numei pasal, mivom mikang, biakna leh sanna, na khatpeuh kilamdanna omlo in kisem vek ding deihna a hihi. Mikhat peuh in midang khat tungah thutang leh diktatna a zat ding thu guipi a hihi. Tua bangin hih mun a UDHR thukhil 2, (1) na sungah zong mihing te tungah thu tanna a om theihna dingin kuamah deidanna omlo in kisem ding, ngah kim thei ding cih lamlahna i muhi.

Tua banah “ Tua bek hi loin, mikhat i a tenna gam in, a suakta gam hita leh, gam khat vaihawmna sungah a ki-uk lai hi ta leh, a mau leh amau a ki-uk tuam nailo gam hi ta leh, kumpi gam sungah ki-ukna ciangtan nei khat sungah a om hita leh, tua thute paulamin kideidanna om thei lo ding hi”.

Galati 3:26-28: “Khrih Jesuh tawh na kipawl manun note khempeuh Pasian' tate na suahtheihna uh pen na upna hang uh ahi hi. Khrih sungah a kiphum note in Khrih' pianzia a nei khinta na hi uh hi. Tua ahih manin Jew mi leh Gentail mi, sila leh sila a hilo, numei leh pasal cih bangin kideidanna om nawnlo a, note khempeuh Khrih tawh na kipawlna hangun pawlkhat hi-in, a kibangkim na hi uh hi.

Sawltak Paul in, “Zeisu sungah mi khempeuh kipum khat in, mi khempeuh tan kikimna a genna hi a, nakpi tak in ultung sak hi. (Kikimna leh kibatna) Tua pen “bang upna leh biakna” cih hituanlo a, Jews minam leh Jews biakna a hilo biakna sung zong a huam a hihi. Tuhun kammal in gen leng, minam kideidanlo, biakna kideidanlo in mikim in tankikim hi hang! Pasian upna leh zonna ah zong a pianzia pan a et in maipha a ngah zaw ding cih bang mi omtuanlo cihna a hihi.

Mihing pianzia ah mimal khat leh khat kikal pan in mikhat peuh in midang khatpeuh sangin dinmun sangzaw tuam nei hi cih a hizongin, minam khat in minam dang khatpeuh sangin nampi zaw hi cih a hizongin “pianzia” pansan in kilam danna om vet lo hi. Minam hihna, neih leh lam, pilna siamna cih te akipan in mihing pianzia ah a dinmun sangzaw a ngah ding mi om tuamlo hi. Mihing khempeuh “guak tang” vive in a piang khia i hihi. Tua hi a, mihing pian khit a kingah pan leitung nate pansan in mihing kideidanna cihte omlo in mihing khempeuh pen suahtakna, hamphatna ah tan kikim ngah tek ding kilawm a hihi.

Thukhil (Article) 3

Mi kim in a ma nuntak theih na ding, a ma suahtak na ding leh a ma lungnopna ding hamphatna ngah hi.

Luke 4: 16-19 - Tua ciangin ama khan'na Nazareth khua-ah Jesuh pai a, Sabbath ni ciangin a pai ngei bangin kikhopna inn-ah a pai hi. Lai Siangtho a sim dingin amah ding a, a nget bangin a sim dingin kamsang Isaiah Lai Siangtho bu a kipia hi. A laibu lemin a simnopna mun a zon' ciangin a nuai-a bangin a kigelhna mun mu-in a sim hi. Tua munah, “Gimna a thuak mite tungah Lungdamna Thu a hilh dingin Topa in kei hong sehkhin ahih manin keima sungah Topa' kha hong om hi. “Sal in a kimante tungah suahtakna thu a gen ding, mittawte in khua a muhkik theihna ding, a kinengniamte a suaktasak ding leh Topa in a mite a hotkhiat ding kum a pulak dingin kei hong sawl hi,” ci-in a kigelh hi

Jesu in a nasep a kipat ding tak ciangin Khasiangtho Vangliatna a ma tungah tung a, hih Isaiah 61 sung a simna a hihi. Hih mun ah Jesu in “mi zawngte, a kiman mite leh a kinengcip mite” a ding a veina, tua bang a om mite in suahtakna a ngahna ding a deihna, mi khempeuhte tua bang mun pan suahtak sak nopna nakpi tak in gen hi. “Nuntak theihna ding” in mat leh hen pan kipelh in, simmawh nencipna tawh kipelh ding kisam hi.

Mihing khat i nuntakna zonna ah kikhaktan sakloh ding, ( nuntakna ding a kisam nasep silbawl te a kipan, an leh tui ngahna ding dong ah), suahtakna zong kisuk siat saklo ding, kidal leh kikhak tan saklo in mi kim in lungnopna ngah theihna ding mihing khempeuh kisap thu a hihi.

Jesu in a MA i Ministry a kipat a kipan in mihing khat i nuntakna (life), zalenna/suahtakna (liberty) leh bitna (security) pen thupi tak in na koih hi. Tua hi a, Jesu pianma a kipan in Jews mi sunga zong tua bang mite a ding in a kikim hamphatna a om theihna dingin na masak mahmah hi. Jesu in A kinengcip mite a masak na pen midangte sangin a maute a manpha zaw cih lam hilo a, a maute pen thutanna tawh kisai in a panpih ding, a huh ding mi omlo a hih man hi zaw hi.

Thu-um mi (Christian) khat in Topa Jesu hong lamlahna bangin mi cimawhte, a kinengcip mite lam ah thu man leh thutang a om theihna dingin panpih in, hut a kep cing ding kilawm hi. Tua bangin hi leh mi kim in suahpih nuntakna sungah suahtakna leh lungnopna, bitna ngah kim ciat ding hi.

Thukhil (Article) 4

Kua mahmah sila in kinei thei lo ding a, mikhat le khat sila (Bawi lut) bangin kibawl theilo ding hi. Sila neihna leh sila vai a sumbawlna peuhmah kikhaam hi.

Galati 5:1 1 “Khrih in eite hong khahkhiatna hangin a suakta mite hi khinta ihih manin tua suahtakna thu (sung)-ah kip(tak) in om unla, sila va suakkik nawn kei un”.

Laisiangtho sungah “Sila neihna, a hihkei leh Sila tawh kisai a genna mun om a hih manin, Laisiangtho in Sila neihna khaamlo hi i ci kha ding hi. Tua bek hilo, Laisiangtho sungah Sila khawi (nei) mite (eg. Abraham) bang Pasian in mawhsak lo, dan pialo bek hilo in, Thupha pia veve a hih manin Sila neihna pen Pasian in mawhna, khialhna a koihlo, sanglo hi ding hi, i ci kha mai thei hi.

USA gam sungah Africa gam panin civom mite sila in a khawina uh zong cikang mi pawlkhat in “Laisiangtho sungah zong sila om a, a siatna kigenlo cih lamin a mau leh a mau kidik tang sak uhhi.” Sila khawina, Sila vulhna, sila zuakna nasep pen mawhna leh khialhna in na sanglo ngei uhhi.

A taktak in Pasian in mihing khat leh khat sila a kikhawina, kineihna leh sila ding a kizuakna pen hoih sa maw, hoih salo cih lam sangin “sila khawina” pen mihingte i khosak nuntakzia (civilization) a niam leh a sanna tawh kisai zaw hi. Mihingte i khosak nuntakzia (civilization) a tualniam lai na munte ah sila khawina pen a hi ding bangin kisang thei a, Civilization a sanna munte ah sila khawina pen mihingte kigawtna bangin kisang in kilawm kisa zolo hi.

Laisiangtho sung a hi a, mihingte tangthu sung a hizongin “Sila khawina” a om ngeina, mihing nuntakna ah kisangthei (legal) in a kikoihna, Mihingte zuih ding thukhun sungah “sila khawina” tawh kisai a kiphal ngei phial hangin tuhun mihing khosak nuntakna (civilization) tawh i tehkik ciangin “sila khawina, sila neihna leh sila zuakna” pen a beisa hun sila khawina i khiatna bangin kikhia thei nawnlo hi. Mihing khangtang thu, Thukhun leh thuhilhnate sangin a thuukzaw in a khiatna kankik a kulta a hihi. A thuuk zaw in i kan tak ciangin “Mihing khempeuh pen Pasian lim leh meel (image) sun vive i hih manin Pasian mai ah tanh kikimna a nei tek i hi a, sila leh to cih omlo bek thamlo in Jesu in “nang ma pumpi bangin veng a om mite na it ding hi” cih hong hilh tawh a thu kituak a kalsuan hun hita hi.

Pasian lim leh mel a sun mite khat leh khat kisimmawhna, kibawlsiatna pen Pasian a bawlsia i hihi. Topa Jesu hong sihna hangin sila suahna leh sila bang nuntakna pan suahtak theihna ding kongpi kihong a hih manin mi kuamah sila a kikhawi ding hilo a, itna leh Pasian hoihna a kikim in ngah thei tekin suahtakna a kikim neitek i hihi.

Thukhil (Article) 5

Kuamah kigawt bawl, mulkimhuai taka kibawlsiat, mihing bang a ki-en lo, kineu seekna leh kigawtna phal hilo hi.

Luke 22:63-65 [Jesuh a cingte in simmawh bawlin a sat uh hi. Puan tawh a mit tuamsak uh a, “Kua'n hong sat ahi hiam, thei dih in,” a ci uh hi. Amah simmawh bawlna kam tampi a pau uh hi.]

Hih Laisiangtho mun sim ziau leng, Op! Topa Jesu zong kibawl sia, kigawt leh simmawh bawlna tampi om hilo maw, kici kha ding hi. Topa Jesu in mihingte a hong it man leh Pasian gelna om sa a tangtun sakna ding a hih lam tel kei leng, bawlsiatna leh simmawh bawlna pen a hi ding bangin kisang thei kha ding hi. Topa Zeisu in ngimna hoih zaw a neih manin tua bangin bawlsiatna hong thuak a hihna i thuk kan ding kisam hi.

Tua bangin i genteh, mipi leh mihing a ding a hoihzaw ding a hih nak leh bawlsiatna, simmawh bawlna leh gawtna pen a hoih khat hive maw, cih dotna khat hong om thei leuleu hi. Gentehna in Bomb thangkam mikhat pen a thangkam na mun theih khiatna dingin “gawtna, leh bawlsiatna” cihte kisem thei lel ding ai ve, ci’n kidik tangsak in gawtna kisem thei hi. Mihing nuntak khosakna (civilization) a khantoh na zui in tuhun ciangin tuabang in mi khat leh khat kigawtna, bawlsiatna pen “mihing hoihzawkna ding a kibawl thukhun” phalna omlo in zat ding pen kisang zo nawnlo hi.

Deuteronomy 25:3 “Sat sawmli kipia thei ding a, ahih hangin tua val hilo ding hi. Tua hi kei leh, hih sangin a tamvei zaw mi khat in sat lai leh note' muhna-ah na sanggampa uh a kineubawl suak ding hi.

Sat theihna ding ciangtanna om a, tua khengval satna pen, “neu et simmawhna” suak ta hi. Cihnopna ah thukhun phalna ciang tawh mihing hoih zawkna dingin mawhna daan piakna kinei thei na pi, tua khengval a nasepna pen mihing banglo a bawlna suakta hi cihna hi.

Hih Laisiangtho mun sunga satna, bawlsiatnate ah “ngimna tawh natsakna leh bawlsiatna ding” a deihlohna a hihlam i mu thei hi. Mawhna daan piakna pen kikham hilo na pi’n, simmawhna tawh bawlsiatna leh nengniamna pen a deihlohna i mu thei hi.

Mihing khatpeuh in mawhna thaman a ngah ding pen “gawtna” hi zaw hamtang hi. A hizongin mawhna thanam piakna i ngimna pen “mihing khat gawt nopna, simmawh bawl ding” cih hilo dinga, “amah (gawt a om mi) leh veng leh pam a ding” in kibawlphatna ding ngimna hizaw ding hi. Mawhna thaman piakna khengval a, mimal mahmah simmawhna leh gawtna tawh mikhat tungah bawlsiatna pen mihing nuntakna ah kilawm thu hilo hi.

Thukhil (Article) 6

Mikim in Thukhun maiah mihing ngeina bang a mun khempeuh ah ki-et ding hamphatna ngah hi.

Acts (Nasepte) 22:25. Amaute in sat dingin a hen khit uh ciangin Paul in a gei-a ding galkap mangpa kiangah, “Khial hi, ci-in thu nangawn a kisit nailo Rome mi khat na sat ding uh ngeina ahi hiam?” a ci hi.

Mihing a min piang khat i mihing hihna (personhood) theihpihna (recognition) piakna pen Pasian lim leh meel zahtakna a hihi. Tuamdannate (particularities) in mihing khat i hihna hong kilang sak zaw a, tua tuamdannate in Pasian i sutna hi zaw hi. Tua tuamdanna i neih tek hangin tuate in mihing i hihna a khiamkiam hi peuhmah lo hi. Civom, cikang, ci-eng leh a niam, a sang cihte a kipan te in mihing hihna kiamsak, pungsak hilo hi.

Hih a tungah laisiangtho mun i et tak ciangin Paul in “mi khempeuh thukhun (law) mai ah thu paidan tawh kituak in kikim hamphatna ngah theih ding a hihna” a genna ahihi. Thukhun mai ah thu kisit leh thukhenna ngah nailo pen daan piak ding kilawm a hihlohna tawh na nial kik hi. Gam mi khat in thukhun phalna om bek in khialhna thaman piak theih a hihna na kawk muhhi.

Thukhun pen mihing khempeuh hoihna ding leh kidalna ding deihna a hihman in mikim in thukhun mai ah venbitna a ngah kim ding a kilawm a hihi. Thukhun zong a thutang thukhun leh a thutanglo thukhun om thei hi. A thutanglo thukhun khempeuh in mihing a min piang mi pawlkhat siatna ding hi hamtang a hih manin hoihlo hi.

Mihing a min piang khempeuh in a thutang thukhun nuai a om tek ding hi a, mihing khat leh khat kituam danna (particularities) hangin a vo zaw leh a tungtuang zaw a thukhun nuai-ah maipha ngah zaw ding cih pen thumah hilo hi.

Thukhil (Article) 7

Mi khempeuh Thukhun mai ah a kiza kim ciat hi a, kideidanna omlo in thukhun i hutna leh kepna nuai ah kibang a, ki-et ding thu ngah ciat hi. Hih Tangkona palsat a kideidanna ahi zongin, kideidan nang a kihan thotna ahi zongin a om zenzen leh mikim in thukhun i hutna leh kepna a kibang ngah theih na’ng thu ngah ciat hi.

James 2: 1-5. Sanggamte aw, minthan'na vang tawh a kidim i Topa Jesuh Khrih umin na om laitakun a pualama kilang pianziate siksanin mi na deidan kei un. Gentehna-in, kham zungbuh bulhin puan manpha a silh mihau khat leh puan siasa a silh mizawng khat, note' kikhopna-ah hong paikhawm leh, limtakin a kizem mipa zahtakbawl zaw-in, “Hih lai-ah tutna nuamah hong tu in,” ci le uh cin a, ahi zongin mizawngpa kiangah, “Tua lai-ah na ding phot in,” cihna ahi a, “Sual tung hih ka khe kiang khawngah hong tu in,” cihna ahi zongin kam na zat uh leh, mi a deidan na hi uh a, ngaihsutna hoihlo nei-in a gamta na hi uh hi.

Topa Jesus sanggampa James in “leitung ah neih leh lam, ci leh sa bulphuh a kideina a om ding a deihlohna, Pasian thu khun mai-ah kuamah in maipha ngah om tuamlo a hihna na a pulakna ahihi.

A pualam pianzia (or) tuam danna (particularities) siksan a nei in mi khentuam, deidan loh ding deihna hi.

Mihing hihna, pianpih hamphatnate khak leh khat kikhak tansak loh ding hi a, khat leh khat kikhak tansakna a om ciangin kideidanna tawh kizom pah a hihi. Mihing khempeuh in ngah ding a kilawm thu leh hamphatna a kikhaktan sak ciangin mihing sia leh pha theihna in thuman lo a hihna thei a hih manin, tua in mihingte kideidan a hoihlohna hong lak hi.

Tua a hih manin a thutang thukhun mai ah mite khempeuh in a kibangin thusitna, biakna thu tawh gen leng, a lian a kang tokhom mai-ah mikhempeuh in thukhensatna ngah kim ding i hih manin, leitung ah zong kuamah ki deidanna tawh nasep ding kilawm lo hi.

Thukhil (Article) 8

Thukhunpi ahih kei leh, thu bullet in a piak hamphatna bulpite palsatna khatpeuh a om tak ciangin a kituah pih thukhen zum pen in phatak a, zaangna dopna tawh a hut nang mi kim in hamphatna ngah hi.

Psalm 82: 1 Thu vaihawm kikhopna sungah, Pasian in ama pan'mun hong len a, amah in pasian-te' lakah thu a khen hi. “Note in bang tanvei a manloin thu khenin, migilote tungah angvanna zang ding na hi uh hiam? A ginalo mite leh pa a neilo mite tungah thuman un la, a thuakte leh a cimawhte' thu a manin khen un. A ginalo mite leh a cimawh mite hon un la, migilote' khutsung panin a maute honkhia un,” a ci hi. Amaute in thutheihna ahi a, thutelna ahi zongin bangmah neilo uh a, khuamial sungah gamta uh ahih manin leitung bulpite khempeuh a kilinggawp hi. Ke'n kong cihin-ah, “Note khempeuh, Sangpenpa' tate, pasian-te na hi uh hi. *

Hebrew mite Laisiangtho sungah thuman leh thutanna (justice) tawh thukhenna, thu vaihawmna a om ding pen a thu guipi pen a hihi. Thunei mite, makaite, lutang panmun a len mite in mizawng daipam, meigoing tagah, belh ding neilo, a kineng niam mite tungah thu man leh thutang in vai a hawm ding uh deihna kigen hi. Thu leh la khat a deih uh leh zong simmawh zawhthohna tawh vaihawmlo in, a kilawm a kituak thusitna a om khit ciang bek in thaman kipia ding hi.

Tua ban-ah thuman leh thutanglo pi tawh na sem, vaihawm makai, lutang mite zong kidopna ding Laisiangtho sungah hong gen pah hi.

Simmawh bawlsiatna a thuak mite leh diklo tak a kisim mawh bawl mite in a kilawm a kituak noptuamna pen a ngah ding a bawlsak sak kisam hi. Tua pen thu manlo a kisem kha, natna damsakna a hihi.

Thukhil (Article) - 9

Kuamah upmawh thu tawh kimatna, thong kikhiatna leh gamdangah kihawlkhiatna pen ngeina hilo hi.

John 7:45-49 Tua ciangin siampi liante leh Farisi mite kiangah palikte a va ciahkik uh ciangin, “Bang hangin amah hong kailo na hi uh hiam” a na ci uh hi. Palikte in, “Hih mipa' thugen bangin a gen kuamah om nailo hi,” a cih uh ciangin Farisi mite in, “Note zong hong khem khinzo ta ahi hiam? Jew mi uliante hita leh Farisi mite hita leh sung panin amah a um, na theih uh omnai ahi hiam? Hih mihonte in ahih leh Moses Thukham theilo uh ahih manin Pasian' samsiatna a thuak dingte hi lel uh hi,” a ci uh hi.

Pharisee makaite in Topa Jesus pen Palik te man sak dingin sawl uh a, a hizongin Palik te in Jesu manlo in ciah kik uhhi. Palikte in mite thugen sawn pansan in leh upmawh thu tawh Jesu a man utlo uh a hihi.

Hih thukhil sunga upmawh thu leh muhdahna tawh thu zong a mawk matna pen mihing ngeina hilo a hihna i mu thei hi. Khialna nei in kingawh in, a khialh leh khialhloh theih cianna dingin thusit ding in a kimat ding leh zong, a thu leh la kician in kan in vel a thukhun tawh kituak a sep ding deihna a hihi.

John 7:51 sungah “mi khatpeuh a thu dongin a gamtatna theih masak loh a matna pen Moses thukham in phallo” a hihna Nicodemus in na gen hi. Mi khat mat theihloh ding, mat hetlo ding cih hilo a, a kimat leh hen theihna dingin thukhun i phalna a om masak kul a hihna a hong kawkmuh a hihi.

Hih thukhil -9 sungah mi khatpeuh a kimat, henkol bulhna, gamdang ah hawlkhiatna a thuak leh zong tua bangin sep theihna ding tua mitung ah khialhna kician muh masak kul a, tua khialhna muhna dingin thukhun zui in nasep masak a kul a hihi.

Thukhil (Article) – 10

Mi kim in a ma ngah hamphatna leh a ma mawhpuaknate khensatna ding leh, a mah a kihekna hangin thu khensatna neihna mun-ah, guptuam paihtuam a nei hetlo thukhen zum in mipi mai ah a kilawm a kituak in thu a sit hamtang ding pen kicingin hamphatna ngah kim ciat hi.

Luke 18:1-8 “Tua ciangin amaute in thu ngen tawntungin a lungkiat ngeilohna ding uh a hilh nopna-in Jesuh in a nungzuite kiangah thugentehna khat gen a, “Khuapi khat sungah Pasian a zahtaklo, mi zong a donlo thukhen mang khat a om hi. Tua khuasung mahah meigong numei khat zong om a, ama kiangah hong pai tawntungin, ‘Ka thu uh hong khensak in,’ ci-in a thum tawntung hi. Tawlkhat sung thudon loin om a, ahi zongin a nung ciangin, ‘Pasian zahtakloin, mite zong ka donnop kholloh hangin, hih meigongnu in hong nawngkaisak niloh ahih manin, a thu khensak kei leng, hong pai nilohin hong lunggimsak ding hi,’ ci-in ngaihsun hi,” a ci hi. Tua ciangin Topa in, “Hih mihoihlo thukhenpa' kampauna ngaihsun un. A sun a zanin ama tungah a thumthum ama mite' thu a manin Pasian in khensaklo ding ahi hiam? Amaute a huhding kizekaisak ding ahi hiam? Ke'n kong cihin-ah, amaute' thu a manin manlang takin khensak ding hi. Ahi zongin Mihing Tapa hong pai ciangin leitungah amah a um mi a mu ding hiam?” ci-in a genthuah hi.

Topa Jesus thugentehna ah “meigong numei khat i thubuai hoih tak in a kikhensak ding ngetna” tawh kisai gentehna hi a, a mah in a ma tunga kibawl thu pawlkhat pen thuman sa lo in thuman tawh a kivensak theihna ding ngimna a hihi. Numei nu in a nget niloh ciangin in thukhen mang in a thu uh mantak in a khensatna a hihi.

A diktatlo thukhen mang pawlkhat in a thu neihna uh zang khial in thuman lampi pan pial khia thei uhhi. A hizongin mi khat in thu a neih tak ciangin a thuman leh thutang tawh a ding thu khen mang in thusitna nei in, a mawh leh a khial a khen sat ma teng pen mi khempeuh zong kisim mawh loh ding deihna a hihi.

Pasian pen a thuman leh thutang thukhen mang hi a, mi khempeuh a kitam kim in (tehna kibang) tawh teh kak in thu a khen ding a hihi.

Hih thukhil – 10 na in “mihing tuam danna (particularities) bulphuh in kikhena om lo mikhempeuh in Pasian mai ah i din ciangin a kibang thukhenna i tuah ding bang tektek in a tehna kibang khat tawh thusitna leh thukhenna ngah ciat ding kilawm hi.

Thukhil (Article) – 11

(1) Khialhna bawl hi ci-a mikhat a kingawh peuhmah leh tangpi theih in a thu kisit ding a, ngeina bangin amah leh amah a kihut khit ciangin, thukhun tawh kituakin khial mah hi, a kicih ma tengin tua mi pen a khiallo bangin ngaihsut ding a hihi.

(2) Mikhat pen khial hi a kicih laitak hun a leitungbup thukhun leh gambup khat thukhun sung a khialna a, kiciamteh lo thute ah, na sep ding seplohna a hih keileh sep khialhkhaknate pansan le paulap in a nung ciangin mawh hi cih theih na’ng thu om lo hi. Mawhna a bawl laitaka gawt na’ng ngeina zah sang a, a gikzaw gawtna zong piak theih hi lo hi.

Deuteronomy 1:16-18 “Tua hun laitakin na thukhente uh ka thuhilh a, ‘Na sanggamte uh thu neihte za un la, mi khat leh a sanggampa ahi a, amah tawh a om khualmipa tawh ahi zongin thu a mantakin khen un. Thukhenna-ah angvan na nei kei ding uh hi. A neu leh a liante a kibangin a thu na ngai ding uh a, maitang zahtak tuam na nei kei ding uh hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh thukhenna pen Pasian-a' ahi hi. Note-a' dingin a haksa lua thute kei kiangah nong paipih ding uh a, keimah in tua thu ka za ding hi,’ ka ci hi

Hih mun ah Moses in Israel mite tungah makaih, thukhen sem hi. Isreal mite khang in tamlua a hih manin a mah in Nambing makai (tribe leaders) ding tel hi. Tua makai te in kisiatna (kinialna) a om ciangin tuate vengsak uh hi. Tua bangin thubuai kinialna a om ciangin na sep ding zia Moses in a genna ah 1) mi khempeuh thu pen hoih tak leh nello tak in langbuk omlo in ki ngaihsak ding hi. 2) Thutang tak in khen ding (Khual mi leh tual mi khen tuamlo ding 3) Deihsak tuam neilo ding, a hi zongin a thu bucing in ngaihsak, kantel ding cih hi.

Tua bang a sepna a om ma siah mi khatpeuh pen mikhial in kikoih lo ding hi.

Hih thukhil (11) na in, mi khial a kingawh khat i thu hoih tak in a kikan a kulna, mi khat peuh mawhna muh khiat mateng mimawh cih theih a hihloh na, Mipi mai ah thusitna a kisapna, thu nei mite zong a kidal theihna ding lampi zonsakna leh mi khatpeuh in a khialh leh zong a khialh hun laitak lian a kipia thei mawhna thaman piak a kisapna te hong gen cian hi.

Thukhil (Article) – 12

Mi khatpeuh i mimal thusim, innkuan sung thu, inn vai lo vai leh lai kikhak vaite ah thuman lopi in kikausi phum mawk ding ngeina hilo a, ki min siatsak mawkmawk theih zong hilo hi. Tua bang a, thuman lo pi tawh kikausi phumna leh ki min siatsakna hangin mi khempeuh in thukhun i hutna ngah thei hi.

Psalm (Late) 5: sungah i et ciangin mihing khat siatna dingin a ma pumpi tektek na do na, va gawtna leh bawlsiatna bek tawh kisem thei hilo hi. Lampi tuamtuam tawh mihing khat siatna ding a kibawl theihna i mu thei hi. Mikhat peuh thu omlo pi a va nawngkai sakna, a innkuan sung thu uah va kikausi phumna, a ma min thanna leh minphatna siatna ding gelna cih bang in “kampauna tawh a hizongin, lai gelhna tawh a hizongin seploh ding a hihi. Tuate khempeuh zong a hoihlo a hihi. Tua bangin mi khat siatna ding gelna tawh nasepna pen mikhat a dingin hamphatna (rights) in kiciamteh theilo hi.

Tua a hih manin Late lai gelh pa in zong tua bang gal bawlna, langpanna a thuak ciangin a belh ding Topa kiang na ko hi.

Leitung mihingte lam pan in “tua bangin sim mawh bawlsiatna” a thuak mite in a kidalna ding pen a thutang thukhun (Just Law) kisam a hihna hih thukhil 12 na in hong gen hi.

Thukhil (Article) - 13

(1) Mikim in a ma gam sungah suakta tak in munkhat pan mun khat-ah lal kawikawi thei a, mun khat peuhpeuhah ten theih na’ng hamphatna ngah hi.

(2) Mikim in a ut nak leh a ma tenna gam nangawn ki hel in, gam khat peuhpeuh ah zin khiat theihna, leh ciakkik theihna ding hamphatna ngah hi.

Genesis 12:1-3 “ Topa in Abram kiangah, “Na gam, na beh, leh na pa' inn panin nang kong lah ding gamah pai in. Thupha a ngah dingin minam lian khatin nang hong bawlin, thupha hong pia-in, na min kong liansak ding hi. Nang thupha hong piate thupha ka pia ding a, nang hong samsiate ka samsia ding hi. Nang' thupha ngah bangin thupha a ngahna dingun leitung midang khempeuh in hong ngen ding uh hi,” a ci hi.

Laisiangtho sung i et takciangin mimal a hi zongin, Innkuan a hizongin, tenna (or) omna mun panin Pasian lamlahna tawh paikhia in, kalsuan khia leh pem khia dingin a kisawlna mun tampi om hi. Tua pen Pasian gelna hi a, Pasian in thupha a piak nop man hizaw hi. Hih Laisiangtho mun ah en leng, Abraham pen a tenna gam pan in Pasian in samkhia, Pemkhiat ding a sawl hi. A taktak in, tuhun pau in gen leng, Abraham in hih Thukhil 13 na sungah, “suak ta tak a kikhin, mun suan theihna, (right to freedom of movement) leh khua lal, pem theihna (rights to leave any country)” hoih tak a, a zang na hi gige hi. Laisiangtho sungah lalna, kikhinna pen na hoih zaw sem ding, itna khahkhia ding cih lam tawh kikhia thei hi.

Thukhil (Article) –14

(1) Mikim in bawlsiatna tawh a kipelh theih nangin gam dang khat peuhpeuh ah buk theihna ding leh a kisam huhna ngahna ding hamphatna ngah hi.

(2) Minam leh gamvai sepna hang tawh kisai lo-a khialhna, UN’ ngimna leh thubulpite tawh kituaklo-a sepna hang a khialhna a hih leh hih hamphatna pen paulap thei lo ding hi.

Leviticus (Siampi Laibu) 19:33-34 “Na gamsung uh note lakah khualmi khat hong peem leh ama tungah a manlo in na gamta kei ding uh hi. Note lakah a hong peem khualmite tualsung mi mah bangin na ngaihsun ding uh a, nomau mah bangin amaute na it ding uh hi; bang hang hiam cih leh note pen Egypt gam sungah khualmi na hi ngei uh hi; kei pen Topa na Pasian uh ka hi hi.

Eima’ khialhna a hilo hanga gawtna thuakna ding pan in kiven theihna dingin “kumpi dang khat i ukna nuai a om gam dang khatpeuh ah kibuuk theihna ding hamphatna mi khempeuh in i nei tek hi. Laisiangtho thuciam lui sungah ah zong Moses thukhunte enkik leng, galtai (refugee) leh gambeel (asylum) mite muak ding, hoih tak a bawl ding kilim gen mahmah hi.

Thuciam thak Hebrew 13:2 Khualmite hoihtakin zin na do ding uh na phawk un. Mi pawlkhat in vantung mite zindo ahihlam a phawklopi-in a do na hi gige uh hi.

Hebrew Laisiangtho sungah zindo na, mi khualte hoih tak a bawlna tawh kisai na lim gen mahmah hi. Topa Jesu zong, a mah tektek galtai (Refugee) hi ngei a, galtai mite leh khual mite hoihtak a bawl ding na hilh hi.

Hih thukhil sung a Galtai mi, gambel mite hoihtak a et ding cih pen Pasian thu Laisiangtho sung a om thu laigil khat a hihi.

Thukhil (Article) –15

(1) Mikim in kumpi khat ukna gam sungah gammi suah theihna hamphatna ngah ciat hi.

(2) Gammi suahna pen diklo tak in kiphiat sak ziau thei lo ding a, gammi khat pan gam dang mi khat ah a laih nop leh laih theihna zong kuamah in nial thei lo hi.

Ruth 1: 15-17 Tua ciangin amah in, “En in, na sanggamnu a mipihte leh a pasian-te kiangah ciahkik khin hi. Na sanggamnu' nungah nang zong ciah in,” a ci hi. Ahih hangin Ruth in, “Nang kong nusiatna ding ahi a, nang zuihna panin ka ciahkikna ding ahi zongin hong cici nawn kei in; bang hang hiam cih leh na paina-ah ka pai ding a, na giahna-ah ka giak ding hi. Na mite keima mite hi ding a, na Pasian keima Pasian hi ding hi. Na sihna-ah si-in ka kivui ding hi. Sihna cih lohbuang thudang hangin kong nusiat taak leh Topa in kei hong dawm kei ta hen,” a ci hi.

Naomi leh a mo nu Ruth tangthu en leng Naomi pen Bethlehem gam mi hi uhhi. A tapa te tawh Moab gamah kial hangin a lal uh a hihi. A tapa te in Moab gam mi numeite zi in nei uhhi. A tapate a sih ciangin Ruth zong a ciah dingin kisawl hi na pi’n Ruth in, na paina ah ka pai ding, Na Pasian ka bia ding ci hi. Tua pen a tek nu in zong khak tan nawnlo hi. Naomi leh Ruth zong Bethlehem a ciah uh ciangin Ruth in a gammi hihna a khek hi. Tua ban ah Moab gammi a hih na hangin simmawhna thuak sak ding hituanlo hi.

Thukhil (Article)–16

(1) A khangcing khin numei leh pasal pen minam, gammi hihna, leh biaknate hangin zi leh pasal-a kineih ding kikhaam theilo a, innkuan khat suang a kipat theih na’ng hamphatna ngah uhhi.

(2) Kitenna pen nupa ding mite i mimal utna leh thukimna ngiat bek tawh kibawl ding hi.

(3) Innkuan i cih in minam khat hihna sungah leitung ngeina leh a kip tualsung kipawlna khenneu khat a hih manin, Kumpi leh tualsung kipawlna in a hut ding ahi hi.

A tom in ci leng, a khangcing sa numei leh pasal pen a kingaih nak uh leh kikhenlo in kiteng thei hi.

Genesis 24:57-67 Amaute in, “A numei samin amah i dong ding hi,” a ci uh hi. Amaute in Rebekah samin ama kiangah, “Hih mipa na zui pah ding hiam?” a ci uh hi. Amah in, “Ka zui ding hi,” ci pah hi. Tua ahih ciangin amaute in a sanggamnu uh Rebekah leh a cingnu, Abraham' nasempa leh a nungzuite tawh ciahkhiasak uh hi. Amaute in Rebekah thupha pia-in ama kiangah, “Kote' sanggamnu aw, a tultul a thenthente' nu hi ta in. Na suanlekhakte in amau a mudahte' khuapite luah ta uh hen!” a ci uh hi.Tua ciangin Rebekah leh a numeite dingin, kalaohte tungah tuangin mipa a zui uh hi. Tua bangin nasempa in Rebekah la-in a paina ding lamah a pai hi.Tua kikalin, Isaac, Beerlahairoi panin hong pai-in Negeb gamah na teng hi. Isaac, thu a lungngaingai dingin nitakin gamlakah a paikhia hi. Amah a khuadak leh kalaohte hong pai a mu hi. Rebekah in Isaac a muh ciangin, kalaoh tung panin kumin nasempa kiangah, “Hua lai-a mipa, eite hong dawn dingin gamlaka hong pai kua ahi hiam?” a ci hi. Nasempa in, “Ka topa hi,” a ci hi. Tua ahih ciangin amah in a kikhuhna puan la-in a kikhuh hi.Nasempa in Isaac kiangah a gamtatnasa khempeuh a gen hi. Tua ciangin Isaac in a puanbuk sungah Rebekah paipih a, amah pen a zi a suak hi. Amah in tuanu a it hi

Hih Laisiangtho mun ah i et tak ciangin Abraham nasem mite in Rebecca pen Isaac zi dingin a neih mahmah uh hangin, 1) Rebecca thu dong masa uhhi. 2) Rebecca thukimna ngah uhhi. Rebecca utna, lungsim sung ah phalna (Consents) la uhhi. A khangcing tuak a hih uh hangin innkuan bawl/suanna dingin “a mite utna” bulphuh masa uhhi. Lamkhat pan cileng, a mite khat leh khat ki-itna bulphuh in innkuan kilam khia a hihi.

Thukhil (Article) -17

(1) Mi kim in neihsa khat peuhpeuh ama aipeng in nei tuam thei a, mi dang tawh kipawlin zong nei khawm thei hi.

(2) Kuama i neihsa lamsa, thu kician om lopi-in, diktat lo takin mawk suhsak theih hilo hi.

Kumpi Masa 21:1-5 “Tua laitakin Jezreel khuami Naboth in Samaria kumpi Ahab' kumpi inn gei-ah leenggui lo khat nei hi. Hih thu teng khit ciangin Ahab in Naboth kiangah, “Ka inn tawh kinai ahih manin anteh huan dingin ka neih theihna dingin na leenggui lo hong pia in; keimah in tua tangdingin leenggui lo hoihzaw khat kong pia ding hi; ahih kei leh zong nang-a' dingin a hoihzawk ding leh a man ding sum kong pia ding hi,” a ci hi. Ahih hangin Naboth in Ahab kiangah, “Ka pu ka pate' gamh nang tungah kong piak ding Topa in hong kham hi,” a ci hi. Tua ciangin Jezreel khuami Naboth in ama tungah a thugenna hangin hehna leh maikhin'na tawh Ahab a inn-ah ciah hi; bang hang hiam cih leh amah in, “Ka pu ka pate' gamh nang tungah kong pia kei ding hi,” ci hi. Amah a lupna tungah lumin a mai hei a, an nelo hi.”

Hih Laisiangtho mun sungah Kumpi leh a zi (Jezebeel) in Naboth sihna ding gel, (that) uh a, Naboth neihsa lenggah huan a sut sak uhhi. Naboth neihsa lenggah huan a kisuhsak khit ciangin Pasian in Kamsang Elijah sawl in Kumpi Ahab thuhilh sak hi. Hih mun ah, minau tang khat i neihsa zawhthoh thu tawh suhsakna, a hoih lohna i mu hi.

Mizawng daipam khat a hi phial zongin neih leh lam neih theihna ding, kuamah in mawk sut theihloh na ding a kilat na khat a hihi. A mau neihsa tek pen zuak nop leh zuak theihna, zuak nop kei leh zong zuak loh theihna nei hi.

Thukhil (Article)-18

Mi kim in thu ngaihsut theihna, thu khentat theihna leh biakna tawh kisai suahtakna ngah hi. Hih suahtakna in biakna leh upna khek theihna zong huam a, biakna le upna tawh kisai thuhilhna, zuihna, paaina leh zehtanna zong tangpi tangta mai-ah sep theih bawl theihna ding thu a ngah ban-ah, a simtham in a mah guak in bawl theihna leh mi dangte tawh kipawlkhawm in a hi zongin sep theihna ding suahtakna zong huam hi.

Luke 9:49-50 Tua ciangin Johan in, “Topa aw, nangma min tawh dawi a hawlkhia mi khat ka mu uh a, amah pen eima pawl sungah a om hilo ahih manin ka kham uh hi,” a hong ci hi. Ahi zongin Jesuh in ama kiangah, “No hong langpanglote note' pawl ahih manin kham kei un,” a ci hi.

Hih sungah “Jesus tawh kipawl tektek hita kei leh, Jesus min zang a nasem mite Jesu in khamlo hi. A man min zat ding leh a ma min tawh nasep ding pen Jesu kihong mahmah lel hi. Jesu in no hong langpang lote note’ pawl a hihi, a cih pen “Kitheihsiamna (tolerant), lungduaina, midangte (kipawl pihloh mite tawh zong) na sem khop theihna ding lampi kong kihonna a hi. Ei pawl a hih tektek loh hangin hong langpan kei nak leh ei pawl, nasep pih bang a koih ding ngimna khat a hihi. Midangte upna zong a mau a ding a gal i hih loh ding cihna zong hilai hi.

Thukhil (Article) –19

Mikim in a ma deih bang ngaihsut theihna leh ama hoihsak bang a pulak theih na ding suahtakna ngah hi. Hih suahtakna sungah kinawngkai sak selo a, mi dang’ thu san theihna ahi zongin, gamgi ciangtan omlo in thu kizakna khat peuhpeuh tungtawn in mi dangte ngaihsutna leh thu khat peuhpeuh zon theihna, ngah theihna ban-ah, amahmah in tua thute hawmkhiat theihna zong huam hi.

Ephesa 4:25-29 Tua ahih manin zuau gen nawn kei un la, Khrih pumpi nate ihihna hangin pawlkhat ihih manin khatlekhat tungah thuman kigen ni. Na heh uh ciangin, tua hehna hangin khialkha kei un la, a tawntungin heh paisuak kei un. Dawimangpa in hong suksiat theihna ding hun omsak kei un. Guta ngeite in gu nawnloin, ama nuntakna ding thuman takin thalawhin, mizawngte zong a huhtheih laina dingin thatang tawh nasep ding kipan ta uh hen. Na kiho uh ciangin kamguh zang kei un la, na pauna uh a za mite in phattuamna a ngahtheihna dingin na-in a kimang kam hoihte bek na pau un.

Hih laisiangtho mun ah, thugenna, pulakna te tawh kisai neih ding khamlo hi. Thu ummi te a dingin kammal pen vang nei mahmah leh thu nei mahmah hi. Mihing pen thu gen theihna nei hi, a hizongin zuau gen ding kideihlo hi. Hehna pulak ding kikhamlo hi, a hizongin kilem kikna zon ding kideih hi. Thu gen theihna om hi, a hizongin mi gensiat ding kiphallo hi. Kam khum, kamnem tawh kiho, itna leh hehpihna kilah ding kideih hi. Suakta tak a genna pen mi khat siatna ding hilo ding thupi hi.

Thukhil (Article)- 20

(1) Mi kim in suakta takin thu dam tawh khawmpi vaihawm theihna leh kipawlna bawl theihna hamphatna ngah ciat hi.

(2) Mi khat pen kipawlna khat peuhah kihel hamtang ding hi cih teitei theih hilo hi.

Acts 2: 44-47 Thu um khempeuh kikhawlin omkhawm uh a, a neihsate uh zong a neikhawm uh hi. Amaute in a neih a lamteng uh zuak uh a, a sumte pen amau kisapna tawh kizui-in amaute lakah a hawm uh hi. Nisimin biakinn-ah kikhawm uh a, a innte uhah an nekhawmin, lungdamna leh kiniamkhiatna tawh a ne ciat uh hi. Pasian phat uh a, khatlekhat thupha kideihsakin a om uh hi. Pasian in nisimin hotkhiatna a ngah mi kibehlapsak tawntung hi.

Sawltakte nasepna sungah, Pentecost ni in (Pawlpi kiphut cillai in) thu ummite kipawl khawm, kikhawm khawm uhhi. Kua mah in nawngkai saklo, buaisak lo uhhi. Jesu in zong lungdamna thubu sungah a kineng cip mite suahtakna ding thu na tangko hi. Cih nopna ah, Pasian in mi khempeuh suahtakna ding a deihna kilang hi.

Thukhil (Article)- 21

(1) Mi kim in ama gam kumpi i vaihawmna ah a ma mimal in ahi zongin, suakta tak a kiteel mite zangin ahi zongin kikum theihna hamphatna ngah hi.

(2) Mi kim in a mau gam sung kumpi nasepna-ah mi dangte mah bangin a sep theihna ding hamphatna ngah hi.

(3) Mipite’ deihna pen kumpi i thuneihna in bulphuh tawntung ding hi. Tua pen a man tak leh a hun lianlian a leitung bupah kiza kim a kizang kiteelna tungtawn in a sim tham a vote khiatna, leh tua mah tawh a kibang suakta tak a vote khiat ngeina khat zang a kiteelna tawh ki-en ding hi.

Thuhilh kikna (Deuteronomy) 1:9-15 “Tua hun laitakin note kiangah, ‘Kei guak bek in note kong enzo kei ding hi. Topa na Pasian un note tampi hong phasakzo hi. En un, note tuhunin vantung aksite zahin tampi na pha uh hi. Topa, na pate uh Pasian in tu-a zah tulin note hong bawl hen la, note tungah hong ciamsa bangin thupha hong pia ta hen! Kei guak in note' thu kineihnate sian'sakna ding tavuan lianpi bangci puakzawh ding ka hi hiam? Na minam uh tawh a kizui-in a pil, thuthei, thuphawksa mite teel un la, note' lutangin amaute ka koih ding hi,’ kong ci hi. Note in, ‘Nangma hong gen thu pen kote-a' dingin hoih hi,’ ci-in nong dawng uh hi. Tua ahih ciangin na minam lutang uh ahi, a pil thu phawksa mite ka la a, note' tungah lutangin a tul uk, a za uk, a sawmnga uk, a sawm ukte, leh uliante na minam khempeuh sung uhah ka koih hi.

Hih laisiangtho mun sungah Isarael mite tam semsem a hih manin Moses bek in makai zo nawnlo a, namphung (tribe) zui in makai teel sak in, thu buai a veng sak ding ukna leh thu neihna a kipiakna i mu thei hi. Tua bang kitelna pan in Mosi in a thuneihna mipi makaite tungah hawmzakna cih i mu a, tua kitelna pen namphung sung pan mipil leh siamna, mi muanhuai teng kitel a hihna i mu thei hi. Hih thukhil in Mosi (uk cipna) pan in democracy khaici tuhna a hihma i mu thei hi.

Tua kitelna ah, namphung (tribe) bulphuh a kitel hi a, ei leh ei hong uk ding mitelna kipatna, laisiangtho pan ki mu thei hi. Tua sungah zong mi a telthei ding kikhenna omlo hi.

Thukhil (Article)- 22

Leitung mihing khat hihna tawh mi kim in lungmuang tak a nuntak theih na’ng hamphatna ngah hi. Tua pen mihing khat a hihna tawh kisai suakta tak a, a khantoh na ding leh vaang a ngah nadingin a lo theilo a kisam nek leh dawn, sum leh pai, tualsung kipawlna leh ngeina tawh kisai hamphatnate pen ama kumpi-gam i neih leh lam pan ahi zong, kipawlna paizia tawh kituakin gam khat i hanciamna leh gam tuamtuam kipawl khawm a na sepna tawh ahi zongin a tangtun sakna ding hamphatna ngah hi.

Genesis 1:28 Pasian in amaute thupha pia a, Pasian in amaute tungah, “Ci pha-in tampi pha un la, leitung dim in zo un. Tuipi ngasate tung, leitungah a gamtang, a nungtate khempeuh tungah ukna nei ta un,” a ci hi. Pasian in, “En un, leitung maitang khempeuhah a om, tang a piangsak kungnote khempeuh leh a gah sungah tang a om singkung khempeuh note tungah kong pia khinta hi.

Pasian in leitung mihingte a bawl a kipan in, a kipiang sak nate, singkung lopate leh na khempeuh tungah thu neihna leh ukna a nei dingin thupia, bawl hi. Hih mun a thuneihna ukna tawh kisai in tel khialh loh ding ah, mawhpuakna lakna (accountable) omlo a, ukna hilo a, leitung a teng (na khempeuh) a hoih zawkna dingin ukna neih ding cih lam a hihi. Mihing leh society zong thu neihna ah tua bangin ukna leh thuneihna zat ding kisam a hih lam telsiam kul hi. Kumpi leh ukna nei khat peuh in zong ukna te ah mite leh leitung a teng na khempeuh hoihna ding sep ding mawhpuakna nei hi.

Thukhil (Article)- 23

(1) Mi kim in nasep na a neih na’ng, a mau sep nopna lam teel theih na’ng, nasepna tawh kisai mun hoih leh thudik a hih na’ng, nasepna pan kimawk tawpsak ziauziau theihna pan kihut theih na’ng hamphatna ngah hi.

(2) Mi kim in kideidanna omlo in na sep kibang sepna pan in a kikim khasum ngah na’ng hamphatna ngah hi.

(3) Nasep nei mi kim in amah leh a innkuan pihte tawh mihing ngeina bangin, a kilawm a kituak vaang a neih nading leh a kisapna zui-in tangpi kihutna a ngah behlap theih nading hamphatna ngah hi.

(4) Mikim in amau metna leh noptuamna a hutna dingin sumbawl kipawlna phuan theihna leh pawlmi suah theih nading hamphatna ngah hi.

Luke 10:7 Nasemte in a thaman a ngahding a kilawm ahih mah bangin na zintun'na inn mah uhah omsuak un la, a hong piak peuhpeuh uh na ne un. Na zintun'na inn uh kheel themthum kei un.

Pasian in mihingte a bawl cil a kipan in nasem ding, na sep thaman ngah dingin na bawlna Eden huan sungah kimu thei hi. Huan cingin singgah ne thei ci hi. Hih Laisiangtho mun ah Jesu in a nungzui mite zong nasem dingin a sawlna, Pasian thu tangko dingin a genna i mu hi. Mi khempeuh in na sem thei ding a, na sep thaman kipia tek ding cihna a hihi. Thaman kipia lo pi in na sem mi omlo ding a, a sepna thaman tawh a mau leh a innkuan pihte khempeuh in a thaman ne thei ding hi.

Thukhil (Article)- 24

Mi kim in nasep hunsung a kilawm ciang nai ciangtanna leh a hunhun a khasum tawh a khuan ngah a, tawlngak hun leh tawldam hun ngah na’ng hamphatna ngah hi.

Genesis 2:1-3 “Tua ahih ciangin vantung, leitung, leh a sunga omte khempeuh kiman khin hi. Ni sagih ma-in Pasian in a nasepte zo khinta a, ama hihsa nasep khempeuh panin ni sagih ni-in a tawlnga hi. Tua ahih ciangin Pasian in ni sagih ni thupha pia-in siangthosak hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh pian'sak nasepna ama nasep khempeuh panin tua ni-in Pasian a tawlnga hi.

Pasian in piansakna hun a zawh tak ciangin “tawlnga” hi. Pasian in a sepsa, a bawlsa tungah lungkim in a tawl ngak bangin mihingte zong sepna pan in tawlnga ding lunggulhna i nei tek hi. Judah mite laisiangtho sungah Sabbath ni in tawlnga in hun nuam zatna ding thupi gen mahmah hi. Tawlngakna leh hunnuam zatna pen midangte tawh kizopna, veng leh pam mite tawh kizopna ding deihna leh mihing nopsakna ding deihna a hihi. Tawlngakna ni ding a om theihna dingin hi a, nasep hun sawt lua lo ding, a kisam bangin khuan ngah theih ding gel ding kisam hi.

Thukhil (Artilce)- 25

(1) Mi kim in amah leh a innkuanpihte’ cidam nading leh nopsak nading a kisam khempeuh, annek tuidawn, puansilh nikten, tenna giahna, zatui zaha kikepna leh lungnop nading a kisam tuamtuam dongin ngah theih na’ng hamphatna ngah hi. Tua banah, nasep neih lohna, cidam lohna, sepzawh bawlzawhlohna, meigonna, tek leh guaina akipan ama thu a hilo haksatna khat peuhpeuh a tuah hun nangawn in kikep zawh nading hamphatna ngah hi.

(2) Nupi leh naupangte in a vou zaw in kikepna leh kihutna ding hamphatna ngah hi. Nupa ngeina sung pan a suak hita leh, nupa ngeina bang a kitenglo sung pan a suak hita leh, nausuak khempeuh in a kibang in kep leh khoi ding hamphatna ngah ciat uhhi.

Luke 10:29-34 Ahi zongin Thukham hilh siapa amah kitangsak nuam ahih manin Jesuh kiangah, “Ka vengte i cih kuate ahi hiam?” ci-in a dong hi. Jesuh in dawng a, “Jerusalem panin Jerikho khua-ah mi khat paisuk a, lamkalah migilote in na suam a, a neih khempeuh laksakin a satgawp khit uh ciangin nusia uh a, a si dektaksa-in a paisan uh hi. Tua laitakin siampi khat tua lampi tawnin hong paisuk a, amah a muh ciangin lamnawl lam tawnin a paisan hi. Tua ciangin Levi mi khat zong tua mah bangin hong pai a, amah a muh ciangin lamnawl lam tawnin a paisan leuleu hi. Ahi zongin Samaria mi khualzin khat, tua lai mun hong tungin a liampa a muh ciangin hehpihhuaisa a, a kiangah va pai-in a liammate sathau leh leenggahzu a nuhsak khit ciangin a tunsak hi. Tua ciangin a la tungah tuangsak a, zintun' inn khatah paipihin tua lai-ah a khoi hi.

Samaria mihoih pa tangthu gentehna i et ciangin veng leh pam, mihing pihte a huh ding i deihna Jesu thugen tehna a hihi. Samaria mite pen tua hun lai in a kipuakoih mite a hihi. A hizongin Samaria mite mi cimawh khat, a kisapna – an nek leh dawn, belh ding inn leh zatui zaha piak ding na gel hi.

Hih thukhil i et ciangin mihing khat a min piang khempeuh in nisim a kisap an leh tui, silh leh ten, inn leh lo, zatui zaha pen a kisapna zui in ngah theih na ding hong kawk muhhi. Tua bangin mihing hihna tawh kineu sekna omlo in I kihuh tek ding deihna a hihi.

Thukhil (Article) - 26

(1) Mi kim in pilna zon theih na’ng hamphatna ngah hi. Kibul patna sang leh a bulpi siamsinna sang ciang peuhmah a sap omlo in kahsak ding ahi hi. Kibul patna sang ciang pen kuamah peuh pello in kah hamtang ding hi. Set lam siamsinna leh kivaakna ding siamsinna pen mi khempeuh in a ngah kim na’ng kivaihawm ding a, a sang zaw siamsinna zong amau theihna leh siamna tawh kituakin mi kim in a ngah theih nangin kivaihawm ding hi.

(2) Siamsinna in mihing khat a cingtaak a, a khantoh na’ng, suahtakna bulpi leh mihing hamphatna bulpite in a mainawt na’ng in ngimna nei ding hi. Tua banah, Leitung kumpi tuamtuam sungah biakna leh minam vai kikal ah khat leh khat lungsim kimuhna, lungduaina leh kilawmtatna in mai nawt a, kilemna a om zawh na dingin UNO i sepna leh bawlnate mainawt na’ng hanciam ding hi.

(3) Nu leh pate in tate tungah bang pilna nam guan ding hiam, cih thu tawh kisai in, khentat theih na’ng hamphatna ngah masa uhhi.

Luke 2: 46-47 “A ciahzawh uh a ni thum ni ciangin biakinn sungah amah mu uh a, siate lakah tu-in a thugen uh ngai-in, thu zong dong zelin a om a mu uh hi. Amah in pilna tawh thu genin a dawn'na a za mite khempeuh in lamdangsa mahmah uh hi.

Jesu kum 12 a phak in Biak inn sungah Pasian thu thuk tampite deihna nei in, pilna tawh thu a dot, a ngaihna kimu hi. Jesu in Pasian thu pilna neih a thupi na hong lak a, mite in zong i nuntakna a ding pilna a kisampa i thei hi.

Hih Thukhil in Mihingte pen pilna lo tawh khanglian zolo, palhkhia zolo a hihna i muh bangin pilna ngahna ding tang lang pan a sangzaw siamsinna dong i neih tek ding deihna hong lak hi. Tua pilna in mihing thutheihna khangcing sak a, mihing in midangte tungah mawhpuakna i neihte zong hong telsiam sak hi.

Thukhil (Article) – 27

(1) Mi kim in a kim a pam a om tualsung, gamsung a om ngeina leh tatdan zuih theih na’ng, khutsiam pilna sungah gualnopna ding leh science pilna pan kingah mainawtna leh metnate kihawm in ngahna ding hamphatna ngah hi.

(2) Mi kim in lai tawh kisai, khutsiam pilna tawh kisai, science pilna tawh kisai in ama’ bawlkhiatna pan noptuamna leh minphatna a ngah dingte phatak a hutsak ding hamphatna ngah hi.

Exodus 25:1-9 “Topa in Moses kiangah, “Amaute in kei-a' dingin biakna hong paipihna dingin Israel mite' kiangah gen in. A pia nuam mi peuhmah tung panin kei-a' dingin biakna na sang ding hi. Amaute' tung panin na san' ding biakna hih bang ahi hi: Kham, ngun, sumngo, a dum, a dupsan, a ausan puante leh a kopin a kikhuk khau tawh a kigan puan hoih, keelmul, a kisansak tuutal vunte, keelvunte, singkha sing, meivakte-a' ding sathau, nilh sathau ding leh paknamtui dingin a namtui nate, siampipuan leh awmdal-a bulh dingin onik suangte ahi hi. Amaute' lakah kei ka om theihna dingin kei-a' dingin biakbuk khat amaute bawlsak in. Biakbuk leh a nazatte' lim ding tawh kisai-in nang' tungah kong lahte khempeuh tawh kituakin nangmah in na bawl ding hi.

Hih Laisiangtho mun sungah Moses in Pasian biakbuk bawl zia ding a genna a hihi. Pasian biak buk bawlna ah numei pasal a kikim in vaipuak kipia hi. Biakbuk bawlzia ding, zepzia ding pen Juda mite ngeina bangin “a mau i minam ngeina” bangin zep ding kisawl hi. A mau minam ngeina zang thei uhhi.

Mark 5:25-34 sungah “Dam utna tawh Zeisu puan a lawng mikhat, in damna a ngah ciangin khotang nuntakna (society) sungah kihel thei ta hi.

Hih thukhil in mihing khat pen society sungah kihel theihna dingin hamphatna i neih ciat lam hong gen hi.

Thukhil (Article) – 28

Mi kim in gam sung leh leitungbup ah hih Tangkona sung a kigen suahtakna leh hamphatna a kicing takin a ngah theih nading hamphatna ngah hi.

Isaiah 65:17-25 “Keivom leh tuuno in an nekhawm ding uh a, humpinelkai in bawngtal bangin buhkung ne ding hi. Leivui pen gulpi' an hita ding a, mite hong tu nawnlo ding hi. Keima mual siangtho tung tengah a maute kiliamsaklo ding uh a, kisusialo ding uh hi, Topa in ci hi,” a ci hi. *

A kipiang sak mi khempueh in thukhil sunga kigelh thute a kizatna ah nopsak theihna ding a neih bang un, laisiangtho in zong tuabangin nun thak a pianna ding ngimna na ngei hi.

Mangmuhna 21: 1-4 John in van thak leh leithak a pian ding a gen bangin tua sunga om mite in ki-itna, kilemna leh kingaihna bulphuh ding cih a hihi. Hih thukhil in Pasian deihna a hi, unau banga ki-et theihna ding society a pianna ding a gen bangin mihingte lam pan in zong a kisapna I mu hi.

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(1) Mi kim in mihing khat a hihna pen suakta tak leh cingtaak taka a khangcin zawh na’ngin ama omna gam sungah vaipuakna nei hi.

(2) Mi kim in a ma’ suahtakna leh hamphatnate zat na’ng, ngah na’ng tawh kisai-in, mi dangte i suahtakna leh hamphatna te zahtaksak ding a, democracy thuguipi zui a vaihawmna tawh kilawm kituak in a sia a pha khentel a gamtat ding, tangpi tangta in lungnop daihna a ngahna ding leh khuasung gamsung ah nopsakna a om na dingin thukhun phalna a om ciang bek in gamtat ding a hihi.

(3) Hih suahtakna leh hamphatna thute pen UNO’ ngimna leh thubulpite  tawh ki-elpuak in bang thu bangla ah zat ding hilo hi.

Micah 6:8 Mun khempeuhah a om no mihingte aw, Topa in a hoih nate hong gen khinzo hi. Topa in note tung panin hong kalh thu in: Thuman thutang sem ding a, itna kip nei tawntungin, kiniamkhiatna tawh Pasian' thu man' ding ahi hi.

Mihing khat a khangcing na ding, a picinna ding in society kisam leh thup pen khat a hihi. Hih thukhil in mihing khat a hoihna ding leh a siatna ding midang khat in vaipuak I neihna hong kawk muhhi. Mihing khempeuh pen khat leh khat kizopna nei ciat hi a, tua kizopna zui in nasep leh nuntakna a zong tek i hihi. Mihing dangte hoih zawkna dingin ei ma hamphatna a khengval a i zatloh ding thu nih om hi. 1) A hong kipia hamphatna khempeuh sunga ei bangin midangte zong a kikim hamphatna sungah nuam a sak theihna ding leh 2) Mihingte san theih sia leh pha theihna khengval a gamta lo in mipi hoih zawkna ding a gamtatna a neih ding kisam hi.

Laisiangtho in thutanna, diktatna leh daihna tawh kidimlo na munte ah mihing khat i suahtakna mawkzat loh ding hong hilh hi. Kamsang Micah in Thudikna Justics pen a kisam pen a hihna h ong lak hi. Tua Justics ngahna dingin Political leh religious kipawlna in a nasep nate sittel ding kisam hi. Laisiangtho sungah Pasian tawh kilemna, thudikna i lam khiat theihna dingin mikhempeuh in vaipuak leh mawhpuak i neihtena hong kawk muhhi.

Thukhil (Article)– 30

Hih Tangkona sungah thu khat peuhpeuh pen hih sunga kigen suahtaknate leh hamphatnate suksiat nopna lungsim tawh Kumpi khat in ahi zongin, mi pawlkhat in ahi zongin, mi mal khat in ahi zongin na sem a, gamtat na’ng in bangmah deihkaih tawm ding hilo hi.

Proverbs 2:1-11 “Ka ta aw, kong thuhilhte mangngilh kei in la, kong thugente phawk tawntung in. 2Kong thuhilhte in na khan' hong sausak ding a, hong daupaisak ding hi.

Hih laisiangtho sungah “Ka hong thuhilhna leh thugente na zuih leh Pasian in pilna leh thuman lampi ah hong kha ding cihna a hihi.

Hih Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) thupuan pen biakna pawlkhat bek tawh kituak a kibawl hilo a, Pasian bawlsa mite tawh kituak dinga kibawl a hihi. Thu um mi, thu umlo mi a hizongin hih sungah thutang leh thudik mu a hih manin zuih ding lunghianglo uhhi.

Christian biakna a bia mite in hih thupuan sunga kihel thu khempeuh pen Laisiangtho i thu guipi tawh a kituah a kigelhna a hihna i etkak bangin mihing nuntakna a hoihsak zaw ding a hihna i mu hi.

August 1, 2020