Agelh: Tual Khan Suan (Suanpi)
Thu patna
Mihing khempeuh tawh a kipelh thei hetlo leitung ah thu nam nih om a, tua te in biakna ( Religion) leh gam leh nam vai( Politics) a hihi. Tua thute pen mihingte in a deih in a deih kei zong, a sem in a sem kei zong i nisim nuntakna tawh kikhen khia theilo a, mihing bang a ci leh sa tawh i nuntak sung teng tua thu namnih te in ei hong khihcip den hi. Pasian in mi masa pen a hi, Adam a piansak cil in a mah a thupiakte zui ding leh zahtak ding ( Biakna) leh Eden huan sungah vaihawmna a nei ding ( politics) a hi nam nih tawh thupiakna na nei pah hi. Lam khat pan cileng, mihing te i piancil a kipan in tua thu namnih tawh a kipelh theilo ding a Pasian in a hong bawl i hihi.Mihing te pilna zui in kammal zatzia zong hong kikhel to zel a hong piangsak pa zahtakna pen Biakna ki ci in, leitung ci leh sa vai hawmna pen politik ( politics) cin hong kizang to hi.Biakna pen kha thu leh sih khit ciang ding thu tawh kisai zaw a, politik pen leitung ci leh sa a i nuntak hunsung a i nisim vai dingte tawh kisai zaw hi.
Politik (or) Politics pen “Mihing nuntakna tawh kisai thu leh la khempeuh mipi tawh kipawl khawm a, (Pilna siamna nei mi, biakna na sem mi leh tangpi tangta khempeuh kihel in ) thu khensatna khat ngahna ding nasep paizia khat a hihi”. I nisim nuntakna khempeuh pen ei ma mimal tawh kisai ciat a hih manin ei zong thu khensatna ah i kihel ding a kisam ahi hi.Zomi te sungah Politik thu gen mite leh a sem mite pen mi hoihlo in kikoih bek hi lo in, Pasian a zahtak leh a thu um mite sep theih dingin kikoih lo hi. Tua a hih manin Politik sem mite pen zuau thu gen leh thuman a genlo ding in kituat a, nidang lai a i pu leh pa te’n dawi leh kau nei mite a muh bangun ki mu a kipam paih kha hi.
Zomi te bangin Kawlmi te zong hun khat lai in politik lauhna nei ngei uh a hih manin, politik pen tangpi tangta tawh kisai lo in sang kha uhhi. Tua bang hunlai takin Kawlgam suahtakna makai U Aung San in “ Pawlitik i cih pen tangpi tangta i nisim nuntakna ding a kisam a hi, bang ne ding, bang dawn ding, bang silh ding cihte tawh kisai thu hi a, mipi khempeuh tawh kisai thu hi” a cih ciangin mi tampi in politik i deihna man mu thei uh hi.Tua banga politik lauhna pen a hong mawk pian thu hilo a, a beisa in politik sem mi pawlkhat in minam, gam itna leh mipi te nisim nuntakna khantohna ding sepna ding pan lampial in mimal angsung khualna, nekgukna leh thumanlo nasepna tampi sepna hang hi zaw hi. Tua bangin politik nasem mite i lam pialna hangin i Zomite in zong politik lauhna nei in i minam leh gam puahna nasem lo in i om kha hi.
Hih munah thu kalzeh in ka gen nop thu in, Zomi te pen Pasian biakna (Christianity) i gam hong tun ciangin i gam ah khantohna kipan hi i ci hi. Pasian biakna (Christianity) a gensia ka hih loh banah hih thu tawh kisai in a kinial theilo thu a hih hangin, a vekpi in (100%) man khin dingin ka um kei hi. A hangin Zogam ah Pasian biakna (Christianity) pen i Zogam a hi Tedim khua pen 1909 kum in hong tunga, a hi zongin leitung galpi nihna ( II WW) ciang dong pen leitung vaitawh kisai ah khantohna tampi ki mu theinai lo hi. Leitung galpi khatna hunsung in Zomi pawlkhat Piancit paina hang leh leitung galpi nihna in i gam hong nawk khakna hangin mangkang te’n India leh Burma gam kikawm tuahna dingin mawtaw lam hong toh uh ciang i gam ah sik, set van tuamtuam, zatui zaha zatdan te hong kipan a hihi. I Zogam ah zatui zaha tawh kisai tua ma in ki tamzat nailo a hihna tawh kisai in Dr.Sian Za Kham in “1945 kum a kipan in i gamah i zak masak zatang in May & Baker, England a kibawl sulphonamides zate hi a, a min kithei lo a hih manin MB kici a, Lushai sumbawl te in hong zuak masa uhi. Natna khempeuh a hoih ding hong ci uh a hihmanin cisa nat, lutang nat, gilna laina a kipan ankam limlo nangawn in MB kibak lel hi” ci’n Zomi Christian Kum za Mual Suang ( Tedim)- 2004 kum a kibawl laibu sungah na gelh hi. Tua bangin leitung galpi nihna in i gam hong nawk khak ciangin i thu muhna tampi hong kihong a, leitung ci leh sa nuntakna khantohna ding ngaihsutna tampi hong piang khia tuam hi.
Politik tawh kisai i gen ciangin kumpi vaihawmna ( government) bek i mu pah hangin mihing te nisim nuntakna tawh kisai ( social relations) a hi biakna, an nek tui dawn zonna, inn leh lo neihna te a kipan in thu neihna ( power) leh sep theihna ( authority) te ah zong kimu thei hi.A diakin ei Zomi te sungah politik cileng, kumpi te bek tawh kisai sa i hih manin, kumpi ( government) leh thuneihna (power),sep theihna ( authority) te tawh kisai tawm i gen ding hi.
Kumpi vaihawmna (Government) pen “dan (rules) leh thukham ( laws) te a nungta sak ding sep theihna ( authority) a nei pumpi khat a hihi”. Mihing te nuntak zia kikhelna zui in mihon kipawl khawmna (civil society) zong kilam dang toto hi. Gam sung mipi te nuntakna a nop zawkna ding, leh a khantohna ding vaihawm dingin mipi deihna tawh palai sawl in gam kivaihawm ahi hi. Kumpi vaihawm pumpi (body) khat a om theihna dingin mipi te in thuneihna i piak kul hi. Tua ahih manin mipi te’n thu neihna a piak loh, vaihawmna nei mite pen kumpi maan hilo a mipi te gal a hihi. A taktak in kumpi te nasep ding pen, gam sung mipi te vengbit ding, nuntak nek zonna khangto sak ding leh mipi kisapna te huh ding cihte hi zaw hi.
Thu neihna (power) i cih ciangin “hoih tak leh ki cing tak a sep zawh lohna ding munte nangawn ah a hoih penpen a sep zawhna, tha hatna” ci’n mipil pawl khat in na gen hi. UDHR article 21(C ) na sungah thu neihna tawh kisai in “kumpi te thu neihna (power) pen gam sung mipi te kiang pan kipan hi hen” ci’n na kigelh hi. Gam khat sunga gam sung thu leh la khempeuh pen mipi te tawh zong direct a hih kei leh indirect a kisai vive hi a, thu neihna taktak pen mipi te khut sungah a om hi zaw hi. Gam uk mite pen, mipi te deihna tawh kituak a, gam-uk ding palai a kisawl bek hi zaw a hih manin mipi te’n a deihloh kumpi te pen hawlkhia theihna nei uhhi.Sen gam a Communist te thu neihna ngahna ding ma kai Mao Tse Dung in “ thu neihna pen thau long mong pan kipan hi” ci’n kam pau a, a gam sung mipi te deihna a hilo, thau tang deihna tawh gam vai hawm a hih manin, 1987 kum in Pekeng khuapi lai zang ahi, Tiannamen Square ah a gam mipi tampi tak in kumpi te langpan na na nei in, mipi sihna leh kahna tung ngei hi.
Authority pen mi khat (or) kumpi department khat peuh in a thuman in na hoih khat sep theihna ding leh sepna ding thupiak theihna ding” cihna hi a, tua bang in na sep theihna ngah zia pen a tuamtuam om hi.Mipil Max Weber in a genna ah mihing te in sep theihna nei in mipi te in a thu a zuihna a hang pen hih a nuai a nam thum bangin na gen hi. Ngeina ( A kiluah sawn) thu neihna ( Traditional authority) pen a beisa hun lai in makai te in i ngeina tawh kisai pu leh pa paidan leh vaihawm zia tuamtuam tungah thuman tak in zui uh a hih manin mipi te in a mau zahtakna a,a thu kimang suak a hihi.Tua banah sep theihna ( authority) nei mite pen a beisa makai te innsung pan a suak khia a hih manin tua a kiluah suaksuak a hihi. Mipi te in “a beisa in hih bangin na kisem zel hi” cih lungsim nei a hih manin makai te tungah septheihna a piapia a suak hi. Hih pen nidang lai hun a kumpi nam, nam lian cih bang tawh vaihawmna pan kiluah suk hi a, sep theihna sangpen makaite tung bek a hihi.Vangliatna hang sep theihna ( Charismatic authority) pen mimal khat i thatang hatna leh pawl huai siamna pan a hong khang khia a hihi. Galkap siam khat in a ma gal siamna hangin makai panmun ngah a, tua pan nasep theihna khang khia semsem a hih manin a tawpna ah a thu nei pen hong suak hi.A hizongin hih sep theihna pen khansau lo hi. Gentenna in nidang lai hun in Roman te sung pan Augustus a kici galkap mangpa zong hih vangliatna hang sep theihna tawh gam sungah thunei pen hihna a nei a hihi. Panmun zui a sep theihna (Legal-rational authorities) pen mimal khat in a ma panmun (or) zaa pan a ngah sep theihna a hihi.Tu hun teh mite in hih panmun zui a sep theihna hoihsa in zui leh zang zaw hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh, hih sep theihna in mipi a ding in a hoih zawk mah bangin a sem khia mimal te a ding mahmah in zong hoih zaw hi.Gentehna in tu hun a khangthak democracy (modern democracy) pai zia pen hih panmun zui a sep theihna hoih khat a hihi.
Thu khupna
Politik hoihna gamah sa leh gal kidona te omlo in, kilemna om a hih manin gam mipi te’n zong na hoih takin sem thei a gam khangto hi. Politik hoih lohna gam te ah sa leh gal tam a mipi te nuntakna zonna ding hamsa hi.A diak in Kawlgam ah politik hoih lohna hangin mihau sa pen te a kipan mizawng pen te ciang dong nuntakna ah lungmuanna om lohi.Gal leh sa tam hang leh nuntakna hamsatna hangin inn leh lo nusia in mi gam mi lei ah nasem in mi tampi i om hi. Politik hoih leh mipi te’n nuamsa in politik sia leh mipite’n hamsa sa hih manin politik hang apiang thute pen mi khempeuh in thuak hi. Kawl gam sung politik hoih lohna hangin kawl gam sunga teng Zomi te’n minam leh gam khantohna ding suakta takin na kisem theilo hi. Pawl tuamtuam phuh in minam khantohna ding nasep kiphallo a hih manin biakna pawlpi huamsung ciang bek tawh minam a ding na kisem thei bek a hihi. Tua hia, biakna makai te tavuan pen lian mahmah a, biakna vai bek hilo in leitung ci leh sa vai ah minam khantohna ding makaih siam kisam hi. Kha thu ah khanlawhna i piak bangin leitung ci leh sa vai ah zong khantohna i piak ding kisam hi. Lei tung ci leh sa vai hawmna leh politik pen kumpi te bek tawh kisai ci’n ngaihsun lo in leh, tangpi tangta te’n zong minam leh gam khantohna ding ei tawh kisai leh i sep kul a hihna theih ding thupi mahmah hi.I sih khit ciang a ding kha thu tawh kisai i pelh theih loh thu a hih bangin leitung ci leh sa a i om sung pen leitung vai, nek leh tak zonna tawh kipelh thei ngei lo ding i hihi.
March 25,2007
Thu patna
Mihing khempeuh tawh a kipelh thei hetlo leitung ah thu nam nih om a, tua te in biakna ( Religion) leh gam leh nam vai( Politics) a hihi. Tua thute pen mihingte in a deih in a deih kei zong, a sem in a sem kei zong i nisim nuntakna tawh kikhen khia theilo a, mihing bang a ci leh sa tawh i nuntak sung teng tua thu namnih te in ei hong khihcip den hi. Pasian in mi masa pen a hi, Adam a piansak cil in a mah a thupiakte zui ding leh zahtak ding ( Biakna) leh Eden huan sungah vaihawmna a nei ding ( politics) a hi nam nih tawh thupiakna na nei pah hi. Lam khat pan cileng, mihing te i piancil a kipan in tua thu namnih tawh a kipelh theilo ding a Pasian in a hong bawl i hihi.Mihing te pilna zui in kammal zatzia zong hong kikhel to zel a hong piangsak pa zahtakna pen Biakna ki ci in, leitung ci leh sa vai hawmna pen politik ( politics) cin hong kizang to hi.Biakna pen kha thu leh sih khit ciang ding thu tawh kisai zaw a, politik pen leitung ci leh sa a i nuntak hunsung a i nisim vai dingte tawh kisai zaw hi.
Politik (or) Politics pen “Mihing nuntakna tawh kisai thu leh la khempeuh mipi tawh kipawl khawm a, (Pilna siamna nei mi, biakna na sem mi leh tangpi tangta khempeuh kihel in ) thu khensatna khat ngahna ding nasep paizia khat a hihi”. I nisim nuntakna khempeuh pen ei ma mimal tawh kisai ciat a hih manin ei zong thu khensatna ah i kihel ding a kisam ahi hi.Zomi te sungah Politik thu gen mite leh a sem mite pen mi hoihlo in kikoih bek hi lo in, Pasian a zahtak leh a thu um mite sep theih dingin kikoih lo hi. Tua a hih manin Politik sem mite pen zuau thu gen leh thuman a genlo ding in kituat a, nidang lai a i pu leh pa te’n dawi leh kau nei mite a muh bangun ki mu a kipam paih kha hi.
Zomi te bangin Kawlmi te zong hun khat lai in politik lauhna nei ngei uh a hih manin, politik pen tangpi tangta tawh kisai lo in sang kha uhhi. Tua bang hunlai takin Kawlgam suahtakna makai U Aung San in “ Pawlitik i cih pen tangpi tangta i nisim nuntakna ding a kisam a hi, bang ne ding, bang dawn ding, bang silh ding cihte tawh kisai thu hi a, mipi khempeuh tawh kisai thu hi” a cih ciangin mi tampi in politik i deihna man mu thei uh hi.Tua banga politik lauhna pen a hong mawk pian thu hilo a, a beisa in politik sem mi pawlkhat in minam, gam itna leh mipi te nisim nuntakna khantohna ding sepna ding pan lampial in mimal angsung khualna, nekgukna leh thumanlo nasepna tampi sepna hang hi zaw hi. Tua bangin politik nasem mite i lam pialna hangin i Zomite in zong politik lauhna nei in i minam leh gam puahna nasem lo in i om kha hi.
Hih munah thu kalzeh in ka gen nop thu in, Zomi te pen Pasian biakna (Christianity) i gam hong tun ciangin i gam ah khantohna kipan hi i ci hi. Pasian biakna (Christianity) a gensia ka hih loh banah hih thu tawh kisai in a kinial theilo thu a hih hangin, a vekpi in (100%) man khin dingin ka um kei hi. A hangin Zogam ah Pasian biakna (Christianity) pen i Zogam a hi Tedim khua pen 1909 kum in hong tunga, a hi zongin leitung galpi nihna ( II WW) ciang dong pen leitung vaitawh kisai ah khantohna tampi ki mu theinai lo hi. Leitung galpi khatna hunsung in Zomi pawlkhat Piancit paina hang leh leitung galpi nihna in i gam hong nawk khakna hangin mangkang te’n India leh Burma gam kikawm tuahna dingin mawtaw lam hong toh uh ciang i gam ah sik, set van tuamtuam, zatui zaha zatdan te hong kipan a hihi. I Zogam ah zatui zaha tawh kisai tua ma in ki tamzat nailo a hihna tawh kisai in Dr.Sian Za Kham in “1945 kum a kipan in i gamah i zak masak zatang in May & Baker, England a kibawl sulphonamides zate hi a, a min kithei lo a hih manin MB kici a, Lushai sumbawl te in hong zuak masa uhi. Natna khempeuh a hoih ding hong ci uh a hihmanin cisa nat, lutang nat, gilna laina a kipan ankam limlo nangawn in MB kibak lel hi” ci’n Zomi Christian Kum za Mual Suang ( Tedim)- 2004 kum a kibawl laibu sungah na gelh hi. Tua bangin leitung galpi nihna in i gam hong nawk khak ciangin i thu muhna tampi hong kihong a, leitung ci leh sa nuntakna khantohna ding ngaihsutna tampi hong piang khia tuam hi.
Politik tawh kisai i gen ciangin kumpi vaihawmna ( government) bek i mu pah hangin mihing te nisim nuntakna tawh kisai ( social relations) a hi biakna, an nek tui dawn zonna, inn leh lo neihna te a kipan in thu neihna ( power) leh sep theihna ( authority) te ah zong kimu thei hi.A diakin ei Zomi te sungah politik cileng, kumpi te bek tawh kisai sa i hih manin, kumpi ( government) leh thuneihna (power),sep theihna ( authority) te tawh kisai tawm i gen ding hi.
Kumpi vaihawmna (Government) pen “dan (rules) leh thukham ( laws) te a nungta sak ding sep theihna ( authority) a nei pumpi khat a hihi”. Mihing te nuntak zia kikhelna zui in mihon kipawl khawmna (civil society) zong kilam dang toto hi. Gam sung mipi te nuntakna a nop zawkna ding, leh a khantohna ding vaihawm dingin mipi deihna tawh palai sawl in gam kivaihawm ahi hi. Kumpi vaihawm pumpi (body) khat a om theihna dingin mipi te in thuneihna i piak kul hi. Tua ahih manin mipi te’n thu neihna a piak loh, vaihawmna nei mite pen kumpi maan hilo a mipi te gal a hihi. A taktak in kumpi te nasep ding pen, gam sung mipi te vengbit ding, nuntak nek zonna khangto sak ding leh mipi kisapna te huh ding cihte hi zaw hi.
Thu neihna (power) i cih ciangin “hoih tak leh ki cing tak a sep zawh lohna ding munte nangawn ah a hoih penpen a sep zawhna, tha hatna” ci’n mipil pawl khat in na gen hi. UDHR article 21(C ) na sungah thu neihna tawh kisai in “kumpi te thu neihna (power) pen gam sung mipi te kiang pan kipan hi hen” ci’n na kigelh hi. Gam khat sunga gam sung thu leh la khempeuh pen mipi te tawh zong direct a hih kei leh indirect a kisai vive hi a, thu neihna taktak pen mipi te khut sungah a om hi zaw hi. Gam uk mite pen, mipi te deihna tawh kituak a, gam-uk ding palai a kisawl bek hi zaw a hih manin mipi te’n a deihloh kumpi te pen hawlkhia theihna nei uhhi.Sen gam a Communist te thu neihna ngahna ding ma kai Mao Tse Dung in “ thu neihna pen thau long mong pan kipan hi” ci’n kam pau a, a gam sung mipi te deihna a hilo, thau tang deihna tawh gam vai hawm a hih manin, 1987 kum in Pekeng khuapi lai zang ahi, Tiannamen Square ah a gam mipi tampi tak in kumpi te langpan na na nei in, mipi sihna leh kahna tung ngei hi.
Authority pen mi khat (or) kumpi department khat peuh in a thuman in na hoih khat sep theihna ding leh sepna ding thupiak theihna ding” cihna hi a, tua bang in na sep theihna ngah zia pen a tuamtuam om hi.Mipil Max Weber in a genna ah mihing te in sep theihna nei in mipi te in a thu a zuihna a hang pen hih a nuai a nam thum bangin na gen hi. Ngeina ( A kiluah sawn) thu neihna ( Traditional authority) pen a beisa hun lai in makai te in i ngeina tawh kisai pu leh pa paidan leh vaihawm zia tuamtuam tungah thuman tak in zui uh a hih manin mipi te in a mau zahtakna a,a thu kimang suak a hihi.Tua banah sep theihna ( authority) nei mite pen a beisa makai te innsung pan a suak khia a hih manin tua a kiluah suaksuak a hihi. Mipi te in “a beisa in hih bangin na kisem zel hi” cih lungsim nei a hih manin makai te tungah septheihna a piapia a suak hi. Hih pen nidang lai hun a kumpi nam, nam lian cih bang tawh vaihawmna pan kiluah suk hi a, sep theihna sangpen makaite tung bek a hihi.Vangliatna hang sep theihna ( Charismatic authority) pen mimal khat i thatang hatna leh pawl huai siamna pan a hong khang khia a hihi. Galkap siam khat in a ma gal siamna hangin makai panmun ngah a, tua pan nasep theihna khang khia semsem a hih manin a tawpna ah a thu nei pen hong suak hi.A hizongin hih sep theihna pen khansau lo hi. Gentenna in nidang lai hun in Roman te sung pan Augustus a kici galkap mangpa zong hih vangliatna hang sep theihna tawh gam sungah thunei pen hihna a nei a hihi. Panmun zui a sep theihna (Legal-rational authorities) pen mimal khat in a ma panmun (or) zaa pan a ngah sep theihna a hihi.Tu hun teh mite in hih panmun zui a sep theihna hoihsa in zui leh zang zaw hi. Bang hang hiam cih leh, hih sep theihna in mipi a ding in a hoih zawk mah bangin a sem khia mimal te a ding mahmah in zong hoih zaw hi.Gentehna in tu hun a khangthak democracy (modern democracy) pai zia pen hih panmun zui a sep theihna hoih khat a hihi.
Thu khupna
Politik hoihna gamah sa leh gal kidona te omlo in, kilemna om a hih manin gam mipi te’n zong na hoih takin sem thei a gam khangto hi. Politik hoih lohna gam te ah sa leh gal tam a mipi te nuntakna zonna ding hamsa hi.A diak in Kawlgam ah politik hoih lohna hangin mihau sa pen te a kipan mizawng pen te ciang dong nuntakna ah lungmuanna om lohi.Gal leh sa tam hang leh nuntakna hamsatna hangin inn leh lo nusia in mi gam mi lei ah nasem in mi tampi i om hi. Politik hoih leh mipi te’n nuamsa in politik sia leh mipite’n hamsa sa hih manin politik hang apiang thute pen mi khempeuh in thuak hi. Kawl gam sung politik hoih lohna hangin kawl gam sunga teng Zomi te’n minam leh gam khantohna ding suakta takin na kisem theilo hi. Pawl tuamtuam phuh in minam khantohna ding nasep kiphallo a hih manin biakna pawlpi huamsung ciang bek tawh minam a ding na kisem thei bek a hihi. Tua hia, biakna makai te tavuan pen lian mahmah a, biakna vai bek hilo in leitung ci leh sa vai ah minam khantohna ding makaih siam kisam hi. Kha thu ah khanlawhna i piak bangin leitung ci leh sa vai ah zong khantohna i piak ding kisam hi. Lei tung ci leh sa vai hawmna leh politik pen kumpi te bek tawh kisai ci’n ngaihsun lo in leh, tangpi tangta te’n zong minam leh gam khantohna ding ei tawh kisai leh i sep kul a hihna theih ding thupi mahmah hi.I sih khit ciang a ding kha thu tawh kisai i pelh theih loh thu a hih bangin leitung ci leh sa a i om sung pen leitung vai, nek leh tak zonna tawh kipelh thei ngei lo ding i hihi.
March 25,2007
