Zo Minam leh Federal Khen 11 (Galhiam tawi Galkap)

Zo Minam leh Federal- Khen- 11

Galhiam tawi Galkap le Palik

Galhiam tawi Galkap (Army, Navy leh Air Force) limlim i kilamkhiatzia pen bulpi pan ukna, a hih keileh tunglam pan thupiakna zui dinga kilam khia vive a hihi. Gal le sa vai, sih le hin vai a hih manin galsiam makai khat i gelna tawh kizui a sepna pen muimun zaw leh hoihzaw thei a hihman a hihi. Tunglam pan thupiakna tawh ki-ukna zui a vaihawmna ahih bangin galkap nautang deihna kidonglo zaw a, thupiakna a zuizo dingin kisinna mun hizaw hi. Tua ahih manin Political Scientist pawlkhat in Galhiam tawi galkap pen Democracy paizia i a gal lianpen a hihi ci’n genteh liang uhhi.

Galhiam tawi Galkap ki-ukna pen bulpi pan (or) tunglam pan thupiakna zui na sem ding a ki-ukna a hih manin gamsung kivaihawmna daihna a om hunlai takin mikhat bek or mikhen khat bek in thupiakna nei in gamvai ah lutkha leh a kizui henhan ding a hih manin tua mi i deihna bangin gambup vai kihei thei hi. Belpawl gam (Federal State) pen thuneihna kikhen dimdiamna zui a kiphuh gam a hih mah bangin bulpi leh a tungpan thupiak tawh ukna a nei galkap in gamvai saina sungah hong lutkhak ciangin thuneihna kikhenna zong hong susia thei hi. Tua hangin Belpawl gamte ah Galhiam tawi Galkap pen gamvai saina ah a lut khaklohna dingin pilvangtak in dalkholhna leh gelna neih kisam hi.

Zo Minam leh Federal- Khen- 10

Zo Minam leh Federal- Khen- 10

Ei le ei ki-ukna ( Autonomy or Self-Governance )

Autonomy cih kammal pen Greek hi a, ei le ei ki-ukna (self-government) cihna a hihi. Ei le ei ki-ukna (Autonomous Administrative Division) in Kumpi gamkhat sung a om mun leh mual zui a gamkhenna (Geographically Area) a hizongin, minam neute (Minorities) kisapna zui in a hizongin gamsung vaihawmna a nuamzaw ding deihna tawh kigel vaihawmzia khenna namkhat a hihi. Ei le ei ki-ukna gamkhenna huamsung a om mite in a mau’ gamsungah Thukhunpi phalna ciang tawh kizui in a mau leh a mau suakta tak in vaihawm in ki-uk thei uhhi. Suakta tak a ki-uk theihna i cih hangin gam kumpi khat ukna nuai pan a suahtakna (independence) cih bang hilo a, tua gamkhenna sunga om minamte kisapna ciang a vanzo ding ukna neihna ciangbek suahtakna (Limited Independence) a hihi. Gam sung vaihawmna khat ah ciangtan nei suahtakna (Limited Independence) zatzia pen a tuamtuam in kimu thei hi.