Zo Minam leh Federal- Khen- 10
Ei
le ei ki-ukna ( Autonomy or Self-Governance )
Autonomy
cih kammal pen Greek hi a, ei le ei ki-ukna (self-government) cihna a hihi. Ei le
ei ki-ukna (Autonomous Administrative Division) in Kumpi gamkhat sung a om mun
leh mual zui a gamkhenna (Geographically Area) a hizongin, minam neute
(Minorities) kisapna zui in a hizongin gamsung vaihawmna a nuamzaw ding deihna
tawh kigel vaihawmzia khenna namkhat a hihi. Ei le ei ki-ukna gamkhenna huamsung
a om mite in a mau’ gamsungah Thukhunpi phalna ciang tawh kizui in a mau leh a
mau suakta tak in vaihawm in ki-uk thei uhhi. Suakta tak a ki-uk theihna i cih
hangin gam kumpi khat ukna nuai pan a suahtakna (independence) cih bang hilo a,
tua gamkhenna sunga om minamte kisapna ciang a vanzo ding ukna neihna ciangbek
suahtakna (Limited Independence) a hihi. Gam sung vaihawmna khat ah ciangtan
nei suahtakna (Limited Independence) zatzia pen a tuamtuam in kimu thei hi.
A
khatna a, ei le ei ki-ukna i cih pen gamsung kumpi khat in Lokho mite kipawlna,
Nasem mite kipawlna, Biakna kipawlna, Gamvai sem party kipawlna, Tualsung nasem
kipawlna tuamtuamte in kumpi thukhun palsat lo in a mau kipawlna sung ciangah
suakta tak in vaihawm theihna, nasep theihna tawh phalna leh zatna nam a hihi.
A mau’ kipawlna tawh kisai thukhun, zuihding paizia leh ngeina dante pen a mau
leh a mau kibawl tawm in zang thei tek uhhi. A hizongin Leitung kumpi gam
khempeuh in tua bang kipawlna tuamtuamte kiphuh khiat ding tak ciangin zuih kimding
thukhun khat nabawl masa hamtang uhhi. Kumpi in zuihding thukhun a bawl na
hangin tua kipawlnate pen a suakta vilvel hithei nawnlo in ciangtan suahtakna a
neita uh a hihi. Cihnopna ah a mau kipawlna huamsung ciangbek ah suahta tak in
a mau bawltawm thukhun tawh kivaihawm leh ki-uk thei uh a, a pualam (Kipawlna
dang) tawh kizopna ah a suahtakna uh kiciangtan ta cihna ahihi. Gentehna in
Kipawlna khat sunga om mikhat peuh in khialhna (crime) a neih leh kipawlna i
paizia zui in thu kikhenkhum lo ding a, kumpi thukhun zui in thusit in thukhena
thuak ding hi zaw hi.
A
nihna namte in a hih leh leitang vai tawh kisai ei le ei ki-ukna a hihi. Belpawl
gam (Federal State) a hizongin, Lomkhawm gam (Unitary State) a hizongin, gam
khempeuh ah gam uk kumpite in a mau’ ukna leh vaihawmna a nuamzaw dingin
gamkhenna nei uha, tua gamkhen sungah vaihawm kumpi phuhkhia uhhi. Gamkhenna
sunga om ukna nei kumpite in a mau leh a mau ki-ukna leh vaihawm theihna nei
uhhi. Tua gamkhenna huamsung a om kumpite in a mau gam sung vaihawm zia ding
leh ukna paizia ding thukhun, paidan leh sepzia ding bawltawm thei uhhi. Gambup
vai leh gamkhen dangte sungah ukna thuneihna nei tuanlo uhhi.
A
thumna namte in minam kibatlohna hangin, gamsung kisapna zui a kibawl ei leh ei
ki-ukna nam a hihi. Gamkhat peuhpeuh ah minam kibatlohna hang a hi zongin, kibatlohna
thu dang khatpeuh hang ahi zongin tualsung kikekna (Social Cleavage) a om tak
ciangin, a kibang namteng gawm khawm in ei le ei ki-ukna (autonomy) piakna tawh
kisiatna leh kigal bawlna beisak a, gamsung ah kilemna le daihna piangsak hi. A
mau it leh thupi sak ngeinate, pupa tawnziate kepcing sak, biakna venbitsakna
hangin buaina tampi vensak theihna om hi.
Belpawl
Gamte (Federal States) ah gamsung thuneihna (power) pen Gambup kumpi in gamke
(state) kumpite tawh kikhenna (division) nei hi. Gambup kumpi (Federal Government)
in gamke kumpi tungah a khenkhiat thuneihnate vasawk sak, va tuhkhia thei
nawnlo hi. Gamke kumpi in a neih thuneihnate sungah Ukna thuneihna (Executive
Power), thukhun bawlna (Legislative Power) leh Thukhen thuneihna (Judicial
Power) kihel vek hi. Tua thuneihna nampi thumte Gamke kumpi in a zatna ah
gambup kumpi in a vasawksak theihlohna pen ei le ei ki-ukna a hihi. Gamke khat
in a mau gamke sungah thuneihna nei a; ukna, thukhun bawlna leh thukhen theihnate
a mau huangsunga, a hoihpen dingin septheih, zattheihna neikim tek hi. Ahizongin
gamke khat le khat kizopna ciangin gambup kumpi (Federal Government) in zong
thuneihna neikik leuleu hi. Hih ei le ei ki-ukna in ei gamsung vai ciang ah ei
gamhuam sung a hoihna dingin kivaihawmna leh ki-uk theihna hi a, inntuan khiat
theihna (cessation) kihello hi.
Kawlgam
sungah kilemna leh daihna a om theihna dingin Belpawl gam (Federal State) lamkhiatna
bek in i deihna tangtung sak ding hi ci’n gam lamkhiatzia (Structure of State)
khek ding kisam hi i ci hi. Belpawl gam (Federal State) i deihna a hang in, minam
zui (or) a kibang a namnam zui-in gamke (State) kikhen ding, tua gamke sunga om
minamte in ei leh ei ki-ukna (Autonomy or Self-Government) nei thei ding a hih
man ahihi. Hih mun-ah thu ngaihsut ding khat in, Kawlgam sungah Belpawl gam (Federal
State) lam khiatna ah zong minam zui bekin gamke (state) khenkhiat ding zong a kilawm
hangin Kawlgam bup a minam om khempeuh tungah gamke (state) piak ding cihzong piangthei
khin tuanlo zel dinghi. Gamlei maitaing (geographic) zui in gam khenna bawl ding hi leng zonglah Kawlgam
kiphuh khiatzia tawh etkak leng a hoihpen hi tuanlo vive hi .
2008
Kum Kawlgam bup thukhunpi zui a kilamkhiat Kawlgam pen Belpawl Gam (Federal
State) a hihloh hangin a namnam zui a kigawmkhawm minam leh kisapna zui in gamkhenna
nei in ei le ei ki-ukna (autonomy or self-government) a ngah minam leh gamkhen
pawlkhat om hi. Tua gamkhen munte pen Gamke (state) dinmun ciang a hih loh
hangin a mau gamhuam sungah ukna leh vaihawm theihna thuneihna ciangtan
pawlkhat kipia hi. 2008 Kum Kawlgam thukhunpi pan a hong piang Kawlgam sunga ei
le ei ki-ukna (Self- Administered Zone) a nei gamkhen teng:-
1. Naga Self- Administered Zone ( Leshi,
Lahe leh Namyum Township thum teng gawm khawm)
2. Danu Self-Administered Zone
(Ywangan, Pinday Township nih gawmkhawm)
3. Pa-O Self-Administered Zone ( Hopong,
HsiHseng leh Pinlaung Township thum kigawm khawm)
4. Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone (
Namhsan, Manton Township nih kigawm khawm)
5. Kokang Self-Administered Zone (
Konyan leh Laukkai Township nih kigawm khawm)
6. Wa Self- Administerd Zone ( Hopang,
Mongma, Panwai, Hahpan, Metma leh Pangsang (Pankham) Township guk ( District
nih) kigawm khawm
Ei
le ei ki-ukna pen Gambup sungah vaihawmna ah a noptuamna ding ngimna tawh a
khenkhen a kibawl hi a, gamsung kilemna leh cidamna a om na dingin a hoih
mahmah khat a hihi. Minam kibangteng gawmtuah in khenkhat a hizongin, minam a
hih tektek loh hangin gamlei maitang a lemtang teng gawmtuah in khenkhat in a
hizongin, kibatna dang a nei mi tuamtuamteng gawmtuah in khenkhat in a hi
zongin kigi khat tawh vaihawmna neihsakna in a mun leh mual a teng mite a ding
a hoihzawk bek thamlo in gambup kipsuakna dingin zong sekdo zaw hi.
Date:
January 12, 2020
Tual
Khan Suan
