Zo
Minam leh Federal- Khen- 9
Ei
deihna a khensatna leh ukna ( Self-determination)
Minam
tampi kigawm khawm kumpi lian ukna gam (Empire) sungah minam tuamtuamte i
nuntakna leh nekzonna kisapna zui in ei deihna a khensatna le ukna
(Self-determination) pen zat loh phamawh thu khat a hihi. Europe gam
Austro-Hungarian Empire (kumpi gam), Ottoman Empire a kitap khap ma hun lai-in,
tua kumpi gam sunga tengkhawm minamte pen a mau nuntakna leh nekzonna a hoih
zaw dingin ei deihna a khensatna leh ukna (self-determination) kipia tek hi.
(Note: Austor-Hungary Empire a kitap khap ciangin Romania, Bulgaria leh Hungary
gamte hong piang khia hi). Tua a hih manin, mipil pawlkhat in ei deihna a
khensatna le ukna (Self-determination) kipat cilna pen Europe khuamualpi (Continent)
sunga om Empire pan kipan hi, ci uhhi. Cihnopna ah Empire khat sunga tengkhawm minam
tuamtuamte in a mau minam leh nuntakna kisapna zui in Self-determination kipia
tek a, a tawpna ah tua thu zangin minam khat in gamkhat tek in dingkhia hi,
cihna hi. Self-determination cih kammal pen Politics vai a hita leh, Thukhun
(law) vai ah hita leh a deihna kician tak in leitungbup san theih dingin kigelh
thei nailo a, a huampi a gen in a zang gamte zatdan leh sandan zui in gamdang
khat ukna pan suahtakna la in gam tuam phuh theihna ciang dong huam thei hi. Minambup
kipawlna vai hawmna sungah Self-determination huamna leh tangvaina tawh kisai
in kinialna om tawntung hi mah taleh, mihing hamphatna (human rights) tawh
kisai in a hizongin, gam vaihawmna (politics) tawh kisai in ahi zongin tuni
ciang mah lum leh tei bangin kizang veve hi. Self-determination huamsungah
Mihing hamphatna (Human rights) ngahna ding nasepna ah gam ki-ukna pan
suahtakna ngah ding cih ngim masa ahih loh hangin gamleivai (Political issues) tawh
kisai hamphatna ngahna ding malakna ah gamsung pan suahtakna ding ngimna
kihelkha veve hi.
Leitung
galpi khatna (World War I) bei khit ciangin gamkek uk khumna (colonization)
sunga om minamte’ thumuhna leh ngaihsutna kihong semsem a hih manin, a mau’ tenna
gam ciatciat ah gamkek minam ukna panin suahtak theihna ding mapanna hong khang
mahmah hi. USA President (lui) Woodrow Wilson in Leitung galpi khatna a bei khitteh,
minam khat le khat kikal-ah daihna (peace) a om na dingin ngimna nei in thu
sawm-le-li (Fourteen Points) a tangko khiatna sungah gamkek uk khumna nuai a om
minamte in suahtakna a ngah ma hun-un Self-Determination thu zang thei ding hi,
cih thu a omna panin minam leh gam suahtakna malakna zong hong thahat semsem
hi. A taktak in USA President Wilson i thusun Thu Sawm-le-Li pen a mau gam i
metna ding gelna hi a, a suakta nailo gamte tungah a mau gam vanbawlte zuak
theihna ding ngimna khat zong kihel gige hi. Uk khumna sunga om minamte in hih
Thu Sawm-le-Li pen sangthei mahmah uh a, a hizongin gamkek ukcip gamte in
langpan uhhi. Tua hangin suahtakna ngahma hun in a mau minam kisapna zui a
kizang hi a, hunkhat ciangin suahtakna ngahna ding kalbi masa a kizang a hihi
kici thei hi.
Self-Determination
in inntuanna (succession) a huam leh a huam loh tawh kisai in dawnna tomziau
tawh kidawng theilo hi. 1923 kum a kiphuh khia USSR gam pen a kipat cil in
Gamke (state)- 6 tawh kiphuh khia hi a, 1940 kum ciangin Baltic tuipi kim a om
gamte thatang zangin a lakna pan un kumpi gam (15) kigawm khawm a hihi. USSR
gampen Federal gam tawh kilam khia a hih hangin pawlmi gamte i utna lungsim
tawh kigawm hilo a, thatang hatna tawh kipum gawmkhop gam ahih manin gamsung ah
daihna a omna theihna dingin pawlmi gamte tungah inntuanna (succession) piak ding
thukhunpi sungah gelhlut kul hi. 1947 kum Kawlgam thukhunpi sungah Kawl mi a
hilo minamte in inntuanna (succession) pen gambup tawh kipawl khit kum (10) a
cin ciangin inntuan thei ding cih thukhunpi ah kigelh lut hi. Kawlgam lamkhiat
dingin minam khempeuh in utna tawh kipawl a hih hangin Kawlmi makaite kamciamna
leh minam neute kidalna dan a kisem ahihi. Minam neute a dingin ukcipna leh
ukkhumna a omlohna ding kidalkholhnna lum (shield) a kizang a hihi.
Kum
zalom (20) bei kuanlam ciangin mihing hamphatna kiu pan a et in tualsuak
minamte (Indigenous people) a dingin self-determination ngah theihna dingin mapanna
hong tam mahmah hi. Tualsuak minamte (Indigenous People) i cih pen gam khat
suang/phut zolo a minam dangte i ukna nuai a om minamte a hihna zui in, a kim a
kiang ua om minamte in pupa pianzil ngeina zui in a dem mang ding uh kivenna in
self-determination a deih uh a hihi. Gam khatpeuh ah tualsuak minamte in ukna
nei minam dangte dep gawpna hangin a mau pupa pianzil ngeinate a bei mang na
ding pan kepna a hihi. USA gam sunga Red Indians minamte, Australia gam ah Aborigines
minamte in gamkek mangkangte ukna panin a mau minam ngeinate a kepcing theihna
dingun, mihing pianpih hamphatna zui in self-determination a ngen hi a, gam
ukna pan inntuan khia in gam thak phuh ding ngimna hi masa lo hi. (Note: Kawlgam
sung a om minamte pen tualsuak minam cih ding hamsa hi. A hangin Kawlgam sunga
om minamte pen a cil pek pan a teng minam hi a, a nung lamciangin minam dang
khat in ukkhumna nuai a om cih taktak ding a hamsat man a hihi.)
Self-determination
sungah Inntuanna (succession) ciang huam hi, huamlo cih pen a zang minamte zatna
leh ngimna tungah kinga zaw kici thei hi. Mipil pawlkhat in Self-determination
sungah inntuanna huam hi, a ci om hi. Tua bangin a gen mite in a genkak theih
uh thu bel, leitung galpi tegel khit ciangin gamkek uk khumna (colonization) nuai
a om minamte in a mau gam leh minam suahtakna ding ngimna tawh na sem uh a,
lawhcinna ngah uh a hih manin gamsung pan inntuan khia gam thak bawlkhia uh hi,
cih a hihi. Hih thupai zia ah pen gamleivai (politically) ngimna zangin,
self-determination kizang hi cih thei hi. A langkhat leueleu ah, tualsuak
minamte in a mau minam ngeina leh pupi pianzil a kep cing theihna dingun a nget
uh hi a, gam leh minam suahtakna ding sangin a mau minam hihna kepbitna ding ciang
huam hi. Tu hun in, self-determination tawh kisai in muhzia nam nih om cih theih
hi a, inntuanna huam maw, huamlo cih pen a thuluanzia bek in khensatna pia thei
hi.
December
27, 2019
Tual
Khan Suan
